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Publication
Reimplantação dentária
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_17862 | 1.2 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Estudos epidemiológicos têm revelado que os traumatismos abrangem 10-35% da população. A avulsão dentária representa aproximadamente 0,5-3% das lesões traumáticas na dentição permanente, ocorrendo mais frequentemente em pacientes dos 7 aos 11 anos. Entre as lesões, a avulsão dentária é considerada um dos tipos mais graves, pois consiste no total deslocamento do dente para fora do seu alvéolo, provocando rutura do epitélio gengival, danos à polpa e ao ligamento periodontal.
Torna-se necessário saber, quando, como e onde ocorreu o acidente traumático. Uma boa avaliação das queixas do paciente, a realização de exames intraorais, extra orais e radiográficos ajudam o médico dentista na elaboração de um correto diagnóstico e consequentemente um bom prognóstico.
Diferentes tipos de meios aquosos têm sido investigados como a melhor forma de preservação das células do L.P de dentes avulsionados e consequentemente de um melhor prognóstico. Existem muitas soluções que foram propostas e/ou testadas como meio de armazenamento para dentes avulsionados, a exemplo: Solução Salina Balanceada de Hank (HBSS), Viaspan®, água da torneira, saliva, leite bovino, própolis, soro fisiológico e solução para lentes de contacto.
A fim de combater ou minimizar problemas, como a anquilose, reabsorção radicular inflamatória externa ou perda precoce do elemento dentário, tornou-se importante à comunidade médica a elaboração de protocolos e medidas preventivas para dentes com rizogénese completa e incompleta que sofreram trauma por avulsão.
Foi utilizado uma pesquisa metodologia de natureza bibliográfica, com recurso a artigos científicos e obras relacionados com o tema.
Epidemiological studies have shown that trauma cover 10-35% of the population. Tooth avulsion is approximately 0.5-3% of traumatic injuries in the permanent dentition, occurring more frequently in patients from 7 to 11 years. Among injuries, tooth avulsion is considered one of the most serious types, because consist in the total displacement or avulsion of the tooth out of its socket, causing disruption of the gingival epithelium, damage to the pulp and periodontal ligament. It is necessary to know when, how and where was the traumatic accident. A good assessment of the patient's complaints; the conducting of intraoral; extra oral and radiographic examinations help the dentist in the development of a correct diagnosis and therefore a good prognosis. Different types of aqueous storage have been investigated as the best way to preserve the L.P cells of avulsed teeth and consequently a better prognosis. Many solutions have been proposed and / or tested as a storage medium for avulsed teeth example: Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS); Viaspan®; tap water, saliva, bovine milk, propolis, saline solution and contact lenses solution. In order to combat or minimize problems as and ankylosis, external inflammatory root resorption or early tooth loss, it has become important to the medical community to develop protocols and preventive measures for teeth with complete and incomplete root formation that have suffered trauma avulsion. The methodology that was used in this dissertation was bibliographical, using scientific articles and books and related to the topic.
Epidemiological studies have shown that trauma cover 10-35% of the population. Tooth avulsion is approximately 0.5-3% of traumatic injuries in the permanent dentition, occurring more frequently in patients from 7 to 11 years. Among injuries, tooth avulsion is considered one of the most serious types, because consist in the total displacement or avulsion of the tooth out of its socket, causing disruption of the gingival epithelium, damage to the pulp and periodontal ligament. It is necessary to know when, how and where was the traumatic accident. A good assessment of the patient's complaints; the conducting of intraoral; extra oral and radiographic examinations help the dentist in the development of a correct diagnosis and therefore a good prognosis. Different types of aqueous storage have been investigated as the best way to preserve the L.P cells of avulsed teeth and consequently a better prognosis. Many solutions have been proposed and / or tested as a storage medium for avulsed teeth example: Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS); Viaspan®; tap water, saliva, bovine milk, propolis, saline solution and contact lenses solution. In order to combat or minimize problems as and ankylosis, external inflammatory root resorption or early tooth loss, it has become important to the medical community to develop protocols and preventive measures for teeth with complete and incomplete root formation that have suffered trauma avulsion. The methodology that was used in this dissertation was bibliographical, using scientific articles and books and related to the topic.
Description
Keywords
Tooth avulsion Tooth reimplantation Storage media in avulsed tooth Dental avulsion, dental reimplantation Tooth traumatic injuries Avulsion tooth epidemiology Ankylosis in avulsed tooth Tooth reimplantaion guidelines