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Publication
O impacto dos hábitos parafuncionais na ocorrência de sinais e sintomas da articulação temporomandibular em crianças
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40142 | 1.03 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: verificar se existe uma associação entre os hábitos parafuncionais e os sianis e sintomas presentes na articulação temporomandibular (ATM), em crianças entre os 4 e os 14 anos, assim como analisar a prevalência de ambos os fatores na amostra. Metodologia: A amostra foi composta por 81 crianças, sendo maioria do sexo feminino (79%) do que sexo masculino (21%) e com uma média de idades de 9,77 ± 2,59 anos. Foi aplicado um questionário adaptado ao Questionário Anamnésico Fonseca, para recolher dados acerca da sintomatologia ao nível da ATM, assim como os hábitos parafuncionais das crianças. Resultados: Os hábitos parafuncionais mais prevalentes foram o uso de chupeta (77,8%) e o roer unhas (54,3%). Já o menos comum foi o cerrar os dentes (3,7%). Relativamente aos sintomas mais prevalentes foram o hábito de ranger os dentes (12,3%), seguindo-se de nervosismo (11,1%). O cerrar dentes, roer unhas, morder objetos ou bochechas/lábio, uso de chupeta e ranger dentes apresentaram-se como fatores de risco para o aparecimento de sinais e sintomas. Conclusão: Verificou-se que alguns hábitos parafuncionais apresentaram-se como fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de sinais e sintomas da ATM.
Objective: to verify if there is an association between parafunctional habits and signs and symptoms in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in children between 4 and 14 years old, as well as to analyze the prevalence of both factors in the sample. Methodology: The sample consisted of 81 children, mostly female (79%) than male (21%) and with a mean age of 9,77 ± 2,59 years. A questionnaire adapted to the Fonseca Anamnestic Questionnaire was applied to collect data about TMJ symptoms, as well as the children's parafunctional habits. Results: The most prevalent parafunctional habits were pacifier use (77,8%) and nail biting (54,3%). The least common was clenching teeth (3,7%). The most prevalent symptoms were the habit of grinding teeth (12,3%), followed by nervousness (11,1%). Teeth clenching, nail biting, biting objects or cheeks/lips, pacifier use and teeth grinding appeared as risk factors for the onset of signs and symptoms. Conclusion: It was found that some parafunctional habits were risk factors for the development of TMJ signs and symptoms.
Objective: to verify if there is an association between parafunctional habits and signs and symptoms in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in children between 4 and 14 years old, as well as to analyze the prevalence of both factors in the sample. Methodology: The sample consisted of 81 children, mostly female (79%) than male (21%) and with a mean age of 9,77 ± 2,59 years. A questionnaire adapted to the Fonseca Anamnestic Questionnaire was applied to collect data about TMJ symptoms, as well as the children's parafunctional habits. Results: The most prevalent parafunctional habits were pacifier use (77,8%) and nail biting (54,3%). The least common was clenching teeth (3,7%). The most prevalent symptoms were the habit of grinding teeth (12,3%), followed by nervousness (11,1%). Teeth clenching, nail biting, biting objects or cheeks/lips, pacifier use and teeth grinding appeared as risk factors for the onset of signs and symptoms. Conclusion: It was found that some parafunctional habits were risk factors for the development of TMJ signs and symptoms.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Articulação temporomandibular Disfunções temporomandibulares Crianças Hábitos parafuncionais Temporomandibular joint Temporomandibular disorders Children Parafunctional habits