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Diabetes mellitus e a sua relação com doenças da cavidade oral: revisão narrativa
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A diabetes mellitus (DM) pertence ao grupo das doenças metabólicas, com diversos sintomas tais como polidipsia e sinais como hiperglicemia e cetoacidose. Segundo a OMS, o número de diabéticos está a aumentar a um ritmo considerável, sendo por isso uma patologia de carácter acrescidamente importante na área médica.
Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre os diferentes tipos de diabetes e as doenças orais, dando importância ao papel do médico dentista, tanto no seu diagnóstico como no acompanhamento a nível do consultório de Medicina Dentária.
Materiais e Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica recorrendo às bases de dados da PubMed, ScienceDirect, JCDA e B-on. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados, publicados entre 1987 e 2021 em língua inglesa.
Resultados/Conclusões: A diabetes mellitus é uma doença sistémica com graves e múltiplas manifestações orais, em que a literatura científica fornece bastante informação, contribuindo para o tratamento destes pacientes na aérea da Medicina Dentária.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) belongs to the group of metabolic diseases, with diverse symptoms such as polydipsia and signs such as hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis. According to OMS, the number of diabetic patients is rising at a considerable rythm, being therefore a pathology of added importance in the medical field. Objective: Evaluate the relationship between the different types of diabetes and oral diseases, giving significancy to the role of the Dentist not only in its diagnosis but also in the follow-up at the dentistry clinic. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic search was done using data websites such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, JCDA and B-on. Random clinical trials published between 1987 and 2021 and written in English were included. Results/Conclusions: Diabetes mellitus is a systemic disease with severe and multiple oral manifestations. The scientific literature gives a considerable amount of information about this pathology, making a remarkable contribution to the treatment of these patients in the Dental Medicine field.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) belongs to the group of metabolic diseases, with diverse symptoms such as polydipsia and signs such as hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis. According to OMS, the number of diabetic patients is rising at a considerable rythm, being therefore a pathology of added importance in the medical field. Objective: Evaluate the relationship between the different types of diabetes and oral diseases, giving significancy to the role of the Dentist not only in its diagnosis but also in the follow-up at the dentistry clinic. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic search was done using data websites such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, JCDA and B-on. Random clinical trials published between 1987 and 2021 and written in English were included. Results/Conclusions: Diabetes mellitus is a systemic disease with severe and multiple oral manifestations. The scientific literature gives a considerable amount of information about this pathology, making a remarkable contribution to the treatment of these patients in the Dental Medicine field.
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Keywords
Diabetes mellitus Doenças da cavidade oral Oral cavity diseases