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Adesão da pessoa com diabetes tipo I às atividades de autocuidado
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 2.4 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A não adesão às atividades de autocuidado é um problema mundial que, para além de afetar diretamente a saúde dos indivíduos, afeta também os recursos económicos e sociais.
Apesar da importância da adesão às atividades de autocuidado, largamente fundamentada na evidência científica, facto é que, em muitos casos, os doentes não o fazem. Assim, entender as questões relacionadas com a adesão tem vindo a ganhar cada vez mais relevância.
Deste modo, com este estudo pretendeu-se caraterizar uma amostra de indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 e avaliar o seu nível de adesão às atividades de autocuidado.
É um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, tendo sido desenvolvido na cidade do Porto e nele participaram 60 diabéticos tipo 1. Para a recolha de dados utilizou-se da Escala de Autocuidado com a Diabetes na sua versão traduzida e adaptada para português de Portugal, de Bastos (2004).
Os resultados mostraram um perfil de participantes maioritariamente jovem, empregado, do género feminino, casados, com o ensino secundário completo e com um diagnóstico da diabetes recente.
Foram avaliados à adesão as atividades de autocuidado, no domínio da alimentação geral, alimentação especifica, atividade física, monitorização da glicemia, cuidados com os pés, medicamentos e hábitos tabágicos.
Conclusão: Através deste estudo, alcançou-se um conhecimento mais aprofundado da amostra, permitindo caraterizá-la sociodemográficamente e também conhecer e identificar os padrões de adesão às atividades de autocuidado, permitindo a recomendação de medidas educativas dirigidas para o cuidado da pessoa portadora de diabetes mellitus.
Non-adherence to self-care activities is a worldwide problem that, in addition to directly affecting the health of individuals, also affects economic and social resources. Despite the importance of adherence to self-care activities, largely based on scientific evidence, in many cases patients do not. therefore, understanding issues related to accession has gained increasing relevance. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize a sample of individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus and to assess their level of adherence to self-care activities. This study was carried out in the city of Oporto and was attended by 60 type 1 diabetics. Data collection was done using the Diabetes Self-Care Scale in its Portuguese version, adapted by Bastos (2004). The results showed a profile of participants mostly young, employed, female, married, with complete secondary education and with a recent diagnosis of diabetes. Self-care activities were evaluated at the general food, specific food, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, foot care, medication and smoking habits. Conclusion: Through this study, a more in-depth knowledge of the sample was obtained, allowing it to be characterized sociodemographically and also to know and identify patterns of adherence to self-care activities, allowing the recommendation of educational measures aimed at the care of the person with diabetes mellitus.
Non-adherence to self-care activities is a worldwide problem that, in addition to directly affecting the health of individuals, also affects economic and social resources. Despite the importance of adherence to self-care activities, largely based on scientific evidence, in many cases patients do not. therefore, understanding issues related to accession has gained increasing relevance. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize a sample of individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus and to assess their level of adherence to self-care activities. This study was carried out in the city of Oporto and was attended by 60 type 1 diabetics. Data collection was done using the Diabetes Self-Care Scale in its Portuguese version, adapted by Bastos (2004). The results showed a profile of participants mostly young, employed, female, married, with complete secondary education and with a recent diagnosis of diabetes. Self-care activities were evaluated at the general food, specific food, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, foot care, medication and smoking habits. Conclusion: Through this study, a more in-depth knowledge of the sample was obtained, allowing it to be characterized sociodemographically and also to know and identify patterns of adherence to self-care activities, allowing the recommendation of educational measures aimed at the care of the person with diabetes mellitus.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Enfermagem
Keywords
Adesão Autocuidado Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 Accession Self-care Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus