Publication
Self-reported symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in portuguese primary school-aged children
dc.contributor.author | Costa, Diogo | |
dc.contributor.author | Cunha, Marina | |
dc.contributor.author | Ferreira, Cláudia | |
dc.contributor.author | Gama, Augusta | |
dc.contributor.author | Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rosado-Marques, Vítor | |
dc.contributor.author | Nogueira, Helena | |
dc.contributor.author | Silva, Maria Raquel | |
dc.contributor.author | Padez, Cristina | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-16T09:36:24Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-16T09:36:24Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress experienced during childhood might have a negative impact on development. This study explores factors associated with such symptoms among Portuguese primary school-aged children. Methods: A sample of children (n = 1022, mean age = 8.77 years old) was recruited in public and private schools from the cities of Coimbra, Lisbon and Porto, Portugal. The children’s version of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-C) was self-administered. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to measure associations (expressed as Odds Ratio, OR and 95% Confidence Intervals, CI) between each DASS-C subscale, dichotomized by its 4th vs. 3rd or less quartiles (symptoms increase with scores), and covariates: child sex, age, socioeconomic status (SES), sports activity beyond school, children self-assessed health status, child and mother’s body mass index and mother’s DASS scores. Results: Age was negatively associated with anxiety symptoms (adjusted OR, 95% CI: 0.70, 0.57–0.87) and girls, compared to boys, presented lower odds of depressive and stress symptoms (adjusted OR, 95% CI: 0.65, 0.47–0.92 and 0.57, 0.41–0.80, respectively). A low socioeconomic status was associated with more frequent symptoms of stress (adjusted OR, 95%CI for low compared to high SES: 1.61, 1.01–2.56). Children with poorer self-assessed health status and whose mothers scored higher in the DASS also presented significantly higher odds of scoring in the 4th quartile (vs. 3rd or less) of the three DASS-C subscales. Conclusions: These results suggest the need to tailor preventive efforts targeting childhood mental health symptoms. | pt_PT |
dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | pt_PT |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1186/s12888-020-02498-z | pt_PT |
dc.identifier.issn | 1471-244X | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10284/10106 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | pt_PT |
dc.peerreviewed | yes | pt_PT |
dc.publisher | Springer Nature | pt_PT |
dc.relation | This study was supported by a grant from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, Portugal, reference: PTDC/DTP-SAP/1520/2014. Projeto cofinanciado pelo COMPETE 2020, Portugal 2020 - Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI), União Europeia através do Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) e Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT). | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Depression | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Anxiety | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Stress | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Determinants | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Children | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Primary-school | pt_PT |
dc.title | Self-reported symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in portuguese primary school-aged children | pt_PT |
dc.type | journal article | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
oaire.citation.issue | 1 | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.startPage | 87 | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.title | BMC Psychiatry | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.volume | 20 | pt_PT |
person.familyName | Silva | |
person.givenName | Maria Raquel | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | 2518-6117-FB25 | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-8170-3119 | |
person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 56924197900 | |
rcaap.rights | closedAccess | pt_PT |
rcaap.type | article | pt_PT |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication | f24a4b02-4953-4cc4-908c-e77da2b11d91 | |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | f24a4b02-4953-4cc4-908c-e77da2b11d91 |
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