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Influência das dietas vegetarianas na saúde oral da criança: scoping review
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| 38188 | 846.55 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: Segundo a Associação Vegetariana Portuguesa, a alimentação vegetariana é um padrão alimentar que exclui o consumo de alimentos de origem animal e pode ou não excluir seus derivados. Existem variantes do conceito vegetarianismo: ovolactovegetariano, lactovegetariano, ovovegetariano, vegetariano estrito e vegan.
A influência das dietas vegetarianas na saúde oral da criança é um assunto com respostas inconclusivas na literatura científica atual. Há algumas evidências de que a dieta vegetariana seja um fator de proteção frente à doença cárie e um fator predisponente à erosão dentária.
Objetivo: O objetivo desta Scoping Review foi identificar e mapear a evidência disponível sobre dieta vegetariana e a sua influência na saúde oral da criança.
Métodos: A pesquisa, a análise da relevância dos estudos, a extração e síntese dos dados foram realizadas por dois revisores independentes: aluna e orientadora. Foi feita uma pesquisa nas seguintes bases de dados: EBSCO, PubMed, MedLine e ScienceDirect, bem como recorrendo a literatura cinzenta.
Resultados: Foram identificados através da pesquisa nas várias bases de dados 362 artigos, mais 9 artigos identificados através de outras fontes. Depois de remover os duplicados ficaram 324 artigos para leitura do título e resumo. Após essa leitura foram excluídos 272 e restaram 52 artigos para leitura do texto completo. Por fim, foram eliminados 33 artigos e incluídos 19 artigos na revisão de literatura.
Conclusões: Quando uma dieta vegetariana é planeada adequadamente, pode ser nutricionalmente positiva para adultos e crianças, no aspeto em que promove a saúde e reduz o risco de doenças crónicas importantes.
Introduction: According to the Portuguese Vegetarian Association, vegetarian diet is a dietary pattern that excludes the consumption of animal-derived foods and may or may not exclude their derivatives. There are variations of the vegetarianism concept: ovolactovegetarian, lactovegetarian, ovovegetarian, strict vegetarian and vegan. The influence of vegetarian diets on the oral health of children is a topic with inconclusive answers in the current scientific literature. There is some evidence that a vegetarian diet may be a protective factor against dental caries and a predisposing factor to dental erosion. Objective: The objective of this Scoping Review was to identify and map the available evidence on vegetarian diet and its influence on the oral health of children. Methods: The research, the analysis of study relevance, the extraction and synthesis of data were conducted by two independent reviewers: a student and her supervisor. A search was performed on the following databases: EBSCO, PubMed, MedLine, and ScienceDirect, as well as by consulting grey literature. Results: A total of 362 articles were identified through the search in various databases, with an additional 9 articles identified through other sources. After removing duplicates, there were 324 articles for title and abstract review. After this review, 272 articles were excluded, leaving 52 articles for full-text review. Finally 33 articles were eliminated and 19 articles were included in the literature review. Conclusions: When a vegetarian diet is properly planned, it can be nutritionally beneficial for adults and children. That promotes health and reduces the risk of significant chronic diseases.
Introduction: According to the Portuguese Vegetarian Association, vegetarian diet is a dietary pattern that excludes the consumption of animal-derived foods and may or may not exclude their derivatives. There are variations of the vegetarianism concept: ovolactovegetarian, lactovegetarian, ovovegetarian, strict vegetarian and vegan. The influence of vegetarian diets on the oral health of children is a topic with inconclusive answers in the current scientific literature. There is some evidence that a vegetarian diet may be a protective factor against dental caries and a predisposing factor to dental erosion. Objective: The objective of this Scoping Review was to identify and map the available evidence on vegetarian diet and its influence on the oral health of children. Methods: The research, the analysis of study relevance, the extraction and synthesis of data were conducted by two independent reviewers: a student and her supervisor. A search was performed on the following databases: EBSCO, PubMed, MedLine, and ScienceDirect, as well as by consulting grey literature. Results: A total of 362 articles were identified through the search in various databases, with an additional 9 articles identified through other sources. After removing duplicates, there were 324 articles for title and abstract review. After this review, 272 articles were excluded, leaving 52 articles for full-text review. Finally 33 articles were eliminated and 19 articles were included in the literature review. Conclusions: When a vegetarian diet is properly planned, it can be nutritionally beneficial for adults and children. That promotes health and reduces the risk of significant chronic diseases.
Description
Keywords
Dieta vegetariana Erupção dentária Crianças Odontogénese Cárie dentária Erosão dentária Desenvolvimento dentário Vegetarian diet Tooth eruption Children Odontogenesis Dental caries Dental erosion Dental development