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Publication
As chupetas ortodônticas estão associadas com o desenvolvimento de mordida aberta anterior? – Revisão sistemática
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| 36732 | 751.64 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre o uso das chupetas ortodônticas e o desenvolvimento de mordida aberta anterior em crianças, comparativamente com o uso da chupeta convencional.
Metodologia: A pesquisa bibliográfica foi restrita a artigos publicados, entre 2006 e 2022 em quatro bases de dados eletrónicas: PubMed, B-On, Cochrane Library e ScienceDirect. Foram incluídos artigos científicos sob formato de ensaios clínicos, estudos de coorte e revisões sistemáticas. Dois autores, de forma independente, realizaram a extração dos dados e avaliaram o risco de viés e a qualidade dos estudos.
Tópico abordado: Dos 1373 artigos potencialmente elegíveis, seis foram incluídos após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente estabelecidos. Os artigos incluídos demonstraram que as crianças que utilizavam chupetas ortodônticas desenvolveram mordida aberta anterior, no entanto, em menor escala do que as crianças que usavam a chupeta convencional. Verificaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos estudos considerados. O hábito de sucção da chupeta ortodôntica está associado a uma menor prevalência de mordida aberta anterior nas crianças, comparativamente com a sucção de uma chupeta convencional. Embora os resultados apresentados revelem benefícios relativos ao uso de uma chupeta ortodôntica, a evidência na literatura não é clara. Neste sentido, devido à escassez de informação científica sobre a temática abordada, seria desejável que novos ensaios clínicos controlados sejam realizados, utilizando metodologias bem definidas para melhorar a qualidade dos parâmetros avaliados assim como explorar fatores condicionantes relativos a este tópico.
Objective: To evaluate, in children, the association between the use of orthodontic pacifiers and the development of anterior open bite compared to the use of conventional pacifier. Methodology: The literature search was restricted to articles published between 2006 and 2022 in four electronic databases: PubMed, B-On, Cochrane Library and ScienceDirect. Scientific articles in the format of clinical trials, cohort studies and systematic reviews were included. Two authors independently performed the data extraction and assessed the risk of bias and the quality of the studies. Topic covered: From the 1373 potentially eligible articles, six were included after application of the previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The included articles demonstrated that children who used orthodontic pacifiers developed anterior open bite, but to a lesser extent than children who used conventional pacifier. Statistically significant diferences were found in the studies considered. Orthodontic pacifier sucking habit is associated to a lower prevalence of anterior open bite in children, compared to conventional pacifier sucking. Although the results presented show benefits related to the use of an orthodontic pacifier, the evidence in the literature is not clear. In this sense, due to the scarcity of scientific information on this topic, it would be desirable that new controlled clinical trials could be carried out, using well defined methodologies to improve the quality of the parameters evaluated as well as to explore conditioning factors related to this topic.
Objective: To evaluate, in children, the association between the use of orthodontic pacifiers and the development of anterior open bite compared to the use of conventional pacifier. Methodology: The literature search was restricted to articles published between 2006 and 2022 in four electronic databases: PubMed, B-On, Cochrane Library and ScienceDirect. Scientific articles in the format of clinical trials, cohort studies and systematic reviews were included. Two authors independently performed the data extraction and assessed the risk of bias and the quality of the studies. Topic covered: From the 1373 potentially eligible articles, six were included after application of the previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The included articles demonstrated that children who used orthodontic pacifiers developed anterior open bite, but to a lesser extent than children who used conventional pacifier. Statistically significant diferences were found in the studies considered. Orthodontic pacifier sucking habit is associated to a lower prevalence of anterior open bite in children, compared to conventional pacifier sucking. Although the results presented show benefits related to the use of an orthodontic pacifier, the evidence in the literature is not clear. In this sense, due to the scarcity of scientific information on this topic, it would be desirable that new controlled clinical trials could be carried out, using well defined methodologies to improve the quality of the parameters evaluated as well as to explore conditioning factors related to this topic.
Description
Keywords
Mordida aberta anterior Chupeta ortodôntica Chupeta convencional Má oclusão Crianças Odontopediatria Anterior open bite Orthodontic pacifier Conventional pacifier Malocclusion Children Pediatric dentistry