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Análise da função pulmonar em adolescentes com escoliose idiopática: revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_33473 | 425.59 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: a presença de uma escoliose poderá ser um fator causador de disfunções
pulmonares. Objetivo: analisar a função pulmonar perante determinados graus de curvatura
vertebral em adolescentes com escoliose idiopática (EI). Metodologia: foi realizada uma
pesquisa computorizada na base de dados Pubmed e em outras fontes. Resultados: foram
selecionados 7 estudos que avaliaram a função pulmonar em 545 adolescentes dos 10 aos 20
anos com EI. A deformidade da coluna vertebral foi analisada através do ângulo do Cobb em
radiografias e com o teste de Adams, a função respiratória foi quantificada por espirometria, e
a resposta cardiorrespiratória ao exercício através do “Six-Minute Walk Test” (6MWT) e do
cicloergómetro. As modificações do perfil sagital da coluna, a rotação da caixa torácica ou
estreitamento torácico podem ter efeitos sobre os mecanismos respiratórios, pelo
comprometimento da complacência torácica e alterações morfológicas das vias aéreas.
Conclusão: a função pulmonar dos adolescentes com escoliose idiopática é afetada pela
deformidade tridimensional da coluna vertebral.
Introduction: the presence of scoliosis may be a factor causing pulmonary dysfunctions. Objective: to analyze pulmonary function in relation with certain degrees of vertebral curvature in adolescents suffering from idiopathic scoliosis (IS). Methodology: a computerized search was performed in the Pubmed database and with other sources. Results: seven studies evaluating pulmonary function in 545 adolescents aged 10 to 20 years with IS were selected. Spine deformity was analyzed through the Cobb angle on radiographs and with the Adams test. Respiratory function was quantified by spirometry, by the cardiorespiratory response to exercise through the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and by the cycloergometer. Changes in the sagittal profile of the spine, rotation of the rib cage, or thoracic narrowing may have effects on respiratory mechanisms, impairment of thoracic complacency, and morphological alterations of the airways. Conclusion: the pulmonary function of adolescents suffering from idiopathic scoliosis is affected by the three-dimensional deformity of the vertebral column.
Introduction: the presence of scoliosis may be a factor causing pulmonary dysfunctions. Objective: to analyze pulmonary function in relation with certain degrees of vertebral curvature in adolescents suffering from idiopathic scoliosis (IS). Methodology: a computerized search was performed in the Pubmed database and with other sources. Results: seven studies evaluating pulmonary function in 545 adolescents aged 10 to 20 years with IS were selected. Spine deformity was analyzed through the Cobb angle on radiographs and with the Adams test. Respiratory function was quantified by spirometry, by the cardiorespiratory response to exercise through the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and by the cycloergometer. Changes in the sagittal profile of the spine, rotation of the rib cage, or thoracic narrowing may have effects on respiratory mechanisms, impairment of thoracic complacency, and morphological alterations of the airways. Conclusion: the pulmonary function of adolescents suffering from idiopathic scoliosis is affected by the three-dimensional deformity of the vertebral column.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Escoliose idiopática Deformidade da caixa torácica Restrição respiratória Compressão pulmonar Escoliose Função pulmonar Deformidade da coluna Idiopathic Scoliosis Deformity of the rib cage Restrictive breathing Pulmonar comprise Scoliosis Pulmonary function Spinal deformity