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O ciclo menstrual e a incidência de lesões em atletas de futsal e futebol: uma revisão bibliográfica
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
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| Projeto de graduação_41677 | 534.53 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Introdução: A prevalência de lesões, especialmente de natureza ligamentar e muscular, é superior nas atletas femininas. As flutuações hormonais do CM têm sido identificadas como relevantes que podem aumentar essa suscetibilidade. Objetivo: Analisar a relação do CM na incidência de lesões em atletas do sexo feminino de futsal e futebol. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma pesquisa eletrónica nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science e PEDro. Foram incluídos estudos com critérios de elegibilidade: i. estudos que avaliassem a relação do CM e a incidência das lesões; ii. incluíssem atletas de futsal e de futebol; iii. estudos publicados a partir de 2015; iv. estudos na língua portuguesa e inglesa. Resultados: Foram selecionados cinco estudos, com 391 atletas do sexo feminino (212 de futebol e 179 de futsal), com idades compreendidas entre os 13 e os 37 anos. Identificaram-se cerca de 641 lesões, maioritariamente musculares e ligamentares, com especial incidência no LCA. Três estudos associaram uma maior incidência de lesões musculares e tendinosas nas fases lútea e pré-menstrual. Os restantes apontaram a fase folicular como o período de maior predisposição para lesões ligamentares. Conclusão: As fases folicular tardia, lútea e pré-menstrual parecem estar associadas a uma maior incidência de lesões ligamentares e musculares.
Introduction: The prevalence of injuries, particularly ligament and muscle injuries, is higher among female athletes. Hormonal fluctuations throughout the MC have been identified as a relevant factor that may increase this susceptibility. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the MC and injury incidence in female futsal and football athletes. Methodology: An electronic search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, and PEDro databases. Studies were include based on the following eligibility criteria: i) studies assessing the relationship between the MC and injury incidence; ii) inclusion of futsal and football athletes; iii) studies published from 2015 onwards; iv) studies written in Portuguese or English. Results: Five studies were selected, including 391 athletes (212 football, 179 futsal), age between 13 and 37 years. Approximately 641 injuries were identified, mostly of muscular and ligamentous origin, with particular emphasis on ACL injuries. Three studies reported a higher incidence of muscular and tendinous injuries during the luteal and premenstrual phases of the MC. The remaining studies identified the late follicular phase as the period of greatest predisposition to ligament injuries. Conclusion: The late follicular, luteal and premenstrual phases appear to be associated with a higher incidence of ligament and muscle injuries.
Introduction: The prevalence of injuries, particularly ligament and muscle injuries, is higher among female athletes. Hormonal fluctuations throughout the MC have been identified as a relevant factor that may increase this susceptibility. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the MC and injury incidence in female futsal and football athletes. Methodology: An electronic search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, and PEDro databases. Studies were include based on the following eligibility criteria: i) studies assessing the relationship between the MC and injury incidence; ii) inclusion of futsal and football athletes; iii) studies published from 2015 onwards; iv) studies written in Portuguese or English. Results: Five studies were selected, including 391 athletes (212 football, 179 futsal), age between 13 and 37 years. Approximately 641 injuries were identified, mostly of muscular and ligamentous origin, with particular emphasis on ACL injuries. Three studies reported a higher incidence of muscular and tendinous injuries during the luteal and premenstrual phases of the MC. The remaining studies identified the late follicular phase as the period of greatest predisposition to ligament injuries. Conclusion: The late follicular, luteal and premenstrual phases appear to be associated with a higher incidence of ligament and muscle injuries.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia.
Palavras-chave
Ciclo menstrual Lesões Atletas Futebol Futsal Menstrual cycle Injuries Athletes Football