Loading...
Publication
Relação entre antecedentes criminais e infrações prisionais
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DM_Ana Rute Tavares Rodrigues | 726.4 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho contempla uma análise, cuja natureza bipartida se espelha na organização do documento com base em dois artigos, sobre a relação entre os antecedentes criminais de reclusos do sexo masculino e as infrações prisionais cometidas. Parte-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura recente para um estudo empírico, que analisa 68 reclusos adultos, condenados, de um Estabelecimento Prisional Português. A revisão de literatura resultou na análise de 29 artigos empíricos quantitativos selecionados. Verifica-se, de forma geral, o estudo de uma grande multiplicidade de indicadores de antecedentes criminais e resultados inconsistentes entre os estudos. Por outro lado, denota-se um interesse atual pelo estudo da relação entre o passado prisional infrator e o mesmo comportamento na prisão atual, bem como pela relação entre a natureza dos crimes cometidos no passado e a natureza das infrações cometidas na prisão atual. O estudo empírico realizado posteriormente é de natureza exploratória. Os seus resultados sugerem que existem correlações estatisticamente significativas entre o número de prisões e o número de infrações violentas cometidas e entre determinados tipos de crime cometidos no passado e certos tipos de infrações cometidas na prisão atual. Sugerem também que reclusos que não cometeram infrações diferem de reclusos que as cometeram, no que respeita ao número médio de determinados tipos de crime cometidos, nomeadamente, os violentos. Por fim, são discutidos os principais contributos deste trabalho e exploradas as implicações das suas limitações.
This paper contemplates an analysis, whose bipartite nature is reflected in the organization of the document with two articles, on the relationship between the criminal records of male prisoners and their prison misconduct. It starts with a systematic review of the recent literature and an empirical study is followed. This one analyzes 68 condemned adult inmates of a Portuguese Prison Establishment. The literature review resulted in the analysis of 29 selected quantitative empirical articles. Mostly, the results show the study of a large multiplicity of criminal background indicators and inconsistent results among the studies. On the other hand, it shows a current interest in studying the relationship between the offender's past prison behavior and the same behavior in the current prison, as well as the relationship between the nature of the crimes committed in the past and the nature of the infractions committed in the current prison. The empirical study carried out later is of an exploratory nature. The results show statistically significant correlations between the number of prisons and the number of violent misconduct committed and between certain types of crimes committed in the past and certain types of misconduct committed in the current prison. They also suggest that prisoners that committed rule violations differ from those who did not as regards the average number of certain types of previous crime committed, including violent ones. Finally, the main contributions of this work are discussed and the implications of its limitations are explored.
This paper contemplates an analysis, whose bipartite nature is reflected in the organization of the document with two articles, on the relationship between the criminal records of male prisoners and their prison misconduct. It starts with a systematic review of the recent literature and an empirical study is followed. This one analyzes 68 condemned adult inmates of a Portuguese Prison Establishment. The literature review resulted in the analysis of 29 selected quantitative empirical articles. Mostly, the results show the study of a large multiplicity of criminal background indicators and inconsistent results among the studies. On the other hand, it shows a current interest in studying the relationship between the offender's past prison behavior and the same behavior in the current prison, as well as the relationship between the nature of the crimes committed in the past and the nature of the infractions committed in the current prison. The empirical study carried out later is of an exploratory nature. The results show statistically significant correlations between the number of prisons and the number of violent misconduct committed and between certain types of crimes committed in the past and certain types of misconduct committed in the current prison. They also suggest that prisoners that committed rule violations differ from those who did not as regards the average number of certain types of previous crime committed, including violent ones. Finally, the main contributions of this work are discussed and the implications of its limitations are explored.
Description
Keywords
Adultos Homens História Criminal Comportamento Prisional Associações Diferenças Adults Males Criminal History Prison Misbehavior Associations Differences