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Efeitos da realidade virtual na reabilitação da marcha em pessoas pós-AVE: revisão bibliográfica
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A marcha é um parâmetro fundamental na independência de uma pessoa com sequelas após AVE. A realidade virtual (RV) tem demonstrado ser um instrumento promissor na reabilitação do equilíbrio e da marcha de indivíduos pós-AVE. O objectivo do estudo foi verificar os efeitos da RV na reabilitação da marcha em pessoas pós-AVE. Metodologia: Foi efectuada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PEDro e Pubmed e no motor de busca B-on. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados para a selecção de artigos foram: participantes com AVE, estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos e publicados em inglês, com score maior ou igual a 5 na escala de PEDro, estudos randomizados controlados e programas de intervenção que incluíssem a RV como uma estratégia de tratamento. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos que incluíssem doentes com outras doenças e/ou patologias associadas, robótica e telerreabilitação. Resultados: No total foram rastreados 518 artigos, tendo sido seleccionados 6 artigos para esta revisão bibliográfica, com um score médio de 6,5 na escala de PEDro. Conclusão: A RV é um instrumento promissor como coadjuvante ao tratamento convencional na reabilitação da marcha em indivíduos pós-AVE.
Introduction: The gait is a fundamental parameter in the independence of a person with sequels after stroke. Virtual reality (VR) has been shown to be a promising tool for the rehabilitation of the balance and gait of post-stroke individuals. The objective of the study was to verify the effects of VR in the rehabilitation of gait in post-stroke individuals. Methodology: A search was performed on the PEDro and Pubmed databases and the B-on search engine. The inclusion criteria used for the selection of articles were: participants with stroke, studies published in the last 10 years and published in English, with scores greater than or equal to 5 on the PEDro scale, randomized controlled trials and intervention programs that included VR as a strategy for treatment. Exclusion criteria were: studies that included patients with other diseases and/or associated pathologies, robotics, and telerehabilitation. Results: In total, 518 articles were screened, and 6 articles were selected for this bibliographic review, with an average score of 6.5 on the PEDro scale. Conclusion: VR is a promising instrument to support the conventional treatment in gait rehabilitation in post-stroke individuals.
Introduction: The gait is a fundamental parameter in the independence of a person with sequels after stroke. Virtual reality (VR) has been shown to be a promising tool for the rehabilitation of the balance and gait of post-stroke individuals. The objective of the study was to verify the effects of VR in the rehabilitation of gait in post-stroke individuals. Methodology: A search was performed on the PEDro and Pubmed databases and the B-on search engine. The inclusion criteria used for the selection of articles were: participants with stroke, studies published in the last 10 years and published in English, with scores greater than or equal to 5 on the PEDro scale, randomized controlled trials and intervention programs that included VR as a strategy for treatment. Exclusion criteria were: studies that included patients with other diseases and/or associated pathologies, robotics, and telerehabilitation. Results: In total, 518 articles were screened, and 6 articles were selected for this bibliographic review, with an average score of 6.5 on the PEDro scale. Conclusion: VR is a promising instrument to support the conventional treatment in gait rehabilitation in post-stroke individuals.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Realidade virtual AVE Marcha Virtual reality Stroke Gait