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Doença renal e a sua relação com doenças da cavidade oral: revisão narrativa
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho consiste numa revisão bibliográfica com o objetivo de estabelecer a correlação entre a doença renal crónica e as suas consequências diretas na cavidade oral.
A doença renal crónica afeta um grande número de pessoas nos dias de hoje, caracterizando-se por uma anormalidade estrutural e/ou funcional do rim que leva a diminuição da taxa de filtração glomerular.
Sintomas como uremia, xerostomia, palidez da mucosa, estomatite urémica podem ser grandes indicadores da presença de doença renal, sendo por isso necessária especial atenção a estas alterações.
O tratamento desta doença passa por hemodiálise e, na área da medicina dentária, pelo tratamento das manifestações orais destes pacientes que contribuem para uma melhoria da qualidade de vida, tanto a nível pessoal como a nível social.
Desta forma, este trabalho poderá não só auxiliar os médicos dentistas no diagnóstico, mas também ajudar a compreender com detalhe o desenvolvimento da doença renal e das suas repercussões na cavidade oral bem como as atitudes a tomar numa consulta perante estes pacientes.
The present work consists of a literature review with the main objective of making the correlation between chronic kidney disease and its direct consequences on the oral cavity. Chronic kidney disease affects a large number of individuals nowadays, being characterized by a structural and/or functional abnormality of the kidney that leads to a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate. Symptoms such as uremia, xerostomia, mucosal pallor, uremic stomatitis can be good indicators for the presence of kidney disease, and for that reason special attention should be paid to these changes. The treatment of this disease involves hemodialysis and, in the dental field, the treatment of the oral manifestations of these patients, which brings an improvement in their quality of life, both personally and socially. Thus, this work can not only help dentists in the diagnosis, but also help to understand in detail the development of kidney disease and its repercussions on the oral cavity, as well as the attitudes to be taken in a consultation with these patients.
The present work consists of a literature review with the main objective of making the correlation between chronic kidney disease and its direct consequences on the oral cavity. Chronic kidney disease affects a large number of individuals nowadays, being characterized by a structural and/or functional abnormality of the kidney that leads to a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate. Symptoms such as uremia, xerostomia, mucosal pallor, uremic stomatitis can be good indicators for the presence of kidney disease, and for that reason special attention should be paid to these changes. The treatment of this disease involves hemodialysis and, in the dental field, the treatment of the oral manifestations of these patients, which brings an improvement in their quality of life, both personally and socially. Thus, this work can not only help dentists in the diagnosis, but also help to understand in detail the development of kidney disease and its repercussions on the oral cavity, as well as the attitudes to be taken in a consultation with these patients.
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Keywords
Doença renal crónica Doenças da cavidade oral Manifestações orais Chronic kidney disease Oral cavity diseases Oral manifestations