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Efeito do treino dos músculos inspiratórios em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica: uma revisão bibliográfica
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_36400 | 444.1 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Objetivo: avaliar o efeito do treino dos músculos inspiratórios (TMI) em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica (DPOC) e o seu efeito na dispneia, capacidade de exercício e pressão máxima inspiratória (PIM). Metodologia: A pesquisa computadorizada foi realizada utilizando a combinação das palavras chaves: (« Respiratory Muscle Training" OR «Inspiratory Muscle Training") AND (« Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease » OR «Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease » OR « Chronic Obstructive ») nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). A pesquisa foi realizada entre
dezembro 2020 até abril 2021 para identificar estudos randomizados controlados (RCTs) que avaliassem o efeito do TMI em pacientes com DPOC, comparando grupo experimental (GE) e grupo controlo (GC) ou GE e grupo sham ou dois GE com intensidades de treino diferentes. A qualidade metodológica foi analisada através da escala PEDro. Conclusão: O TMI parece melhorar a dispneia, força dos músculos inspiratórios (PIM) e capacidade de exercício em pacientes com DPOC.
Objective: to assess the effect of inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), dyspnea, exercise capacity and maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP). Methodology: Computerized search was performed using the combination of the key words: (« Respiratory Muscle Training" OR « Inspiratory Muscle Training") AND («Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease » OR « Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease » OR «Chronic Obstructive ») for the databases PubMed, Web of Science and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). The search was conducted between December 2020 and April 2021 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) the effect of inspiratory muscle training on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by comparing experimental group and control group or experimental group and sham group or two experimental group that trained at different levels of intensities. Methodological quality was analyzed using the PEDro scale. Conclusion: IMT seems to enhance dyspnea, inspiratory muscle strength and exercise capacity in people with COPD.
Objective: to assess the effect of inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), dyspnea, exercise capacity and maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP). Methodology: Computerized search was performed using the combination of the key words: (« Respiratory Muscle Training" OR « Inspiratory Muscle Training") AND («Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease » OR « Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease » OR «Chronic Obstructive ») for the databases PubMed, Web of Science and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). The search was conducted between December 2020 and April 2021 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) the effect of inspiratory muscle training on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by comparing experimental group and control group or experimental group and sham group or two experimental group that trained at different levels of intensities. Methodological quality was analyzed using the PEDro scale. Conclusion: IMT seems to enhance dyspnea, inspiratory muscle strength and exercise capacity in people with COPD.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Palavras-chave
Dispneia Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica Exercício Força dos músculos inspiratórios Treino dos músculos inspiratórios Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Dyspnea Inspiratory muscle training Inspiratory muscle strength Exercise