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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Desde os anos 70, tĂȘm sido desenvolvidos vĂĄrios estudos em diversas ĂĄreas do
saber sobre o fenĂłmeno da violĂȘncia entre adeptos nos jogos de futebol, mas poucos
relacionam este fenĂłmeno com a Criminologia.
A conduta desordeira e comportamento destrutivo daqueles que assistem aos
jogos de futebol, especialmente na Europa, tem vindo, nos Ășltimos 30 anos, a receber
uma maior atenção da parte dos órgãos de comunicação social, e por conseguinte,
merecem uma especial atenção por parte da Criminologia. O Hooliganismo, no futebol,
Ă© considerado uma atividade criminal. Ă, no entanto, Ășnica, tendo em consideração a sua
natureza e a sua especificidade. Ocorre quase inteiramente nas localidades e/ou nas
proximidades dos estĂĄdios onde ocorrem os jogos de futebol.
Este projeto explora a necessidade de explicaçÔes criminológicas para o
comportamento dos elementos que integram os grupos de adeptos, muitas vezes
conotados como hooligans, tendo por base a literatura jå existente. Irå também tentar
descrever e interpretar a violĂȘncia observada no contexto desportivo, evidenciando
alguns discursos que a legitimam.
Para atingir o objetivo anteriormente mencionado serĂĄ efetuada uma revisĂŁo
bibliogrĂĄfica extensiva, que contemplarĂĄ vĂĄrios autores. Procurou-se assim
contextualizar o fenĂłmeno do Hooliganismo e do Movimento Ultra assim como o
surgimento destes nos jogos de futebol.
Since the 70s, several studies have been developed in several areas of knowledge on the phenomenon of violence among supporters at football matches, but few relate this phenomenon with Criminology. The disorderly conduct and destructive behavior of those who attend football games, especially in Europe, has been in the last 30 years, to receive greater attention from the media, and therefore deserve special attention by the Criminology. The Hooliganism in football is considered a criminal activity. It is, however, only taking into account their nature and specificity. Occurs almost entirely in the locations and / or near the stadium where occurs football games. This project explores the need for criminological explanations for the behavior of the elements that comprise groups of supporters, often connoted as hooligans, based on the existing literature. Will also try to describe and interpret the violence observed in the sports context, highlighting some speeches that legitimate. To achieve the goal mentioned above will be performed an extensive literature review, which will include several authors. Thus sought to contextualize the phenomenon of Hooliganism and Ultra Movement as well as the emergence of these football games.
Since the 70s, several studies have been developed in several areas of knowledge on the phenomenon of violence among supporters at football matches, but few relate this phenomenon with Criminology. The disorderly conduct and destructive behavior of those who attend football games, especially in Europe, has been in the last 30 years, to receive greater attention from the media, and therefore deserve special attention by the Criminology. The Hooliganism in football is considered a criminal activity. It is, however, only taking into account their nature and specificity. Occurs almost entirely in the locations and / or near the stadium where occurs football games. This project explores the need for criminological explanations for the behavior of the elements that comprise groups of supporters, often connoted as hooligans, based on the existing literature. Will also try to describe and interpret the violence observed in the sports context, highlighting some speeches that legitimate. To achieve the goal mentioned above will be performed an extensive literature review, which will include several authors. Thus sought to contextualize the phenomenon of Hooliganism and Ultra Movement as well as the emergence of these football games.
Description
Projecto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Criminologia
Keywords
Futebol Hooligans Hooliganismo ViolĂȘncia Football Hooliganism Violence