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Estratégias preventivas na ocorrência de lesões na articulação do ombro em andebolistas: revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto_de_graduação_38020 | 525.99 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: o andebol é uma modalidade desportiva em ascensão. A exigência e especificidade dos seus gestos desportivos tornam o complexo articular do ombro suscetível de sofrer algum tipo de lesão. Objetivo: analisar estratégias preventivas implementadas em andebolistas, e analisar a sua efetividade na ocorrência de lesões na articulação do ombro. Metodologia: a pesquisa foi efetuada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Science e PEDro. Os artigos elegíveis deveriam conter dados sobre protocolos de prevenção de lesões no ombro dos andebolistas. A qualidade metodológica dos artigos foi efetuada através do Checklist do Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Resultados: foram incluídos 5 estudos randomizados, mas nenhum cumpriu os itens 4.1 e 4.2 do CASP. As amostras reuniram 760 participantes, maioritariamente do sexo feminino, com idade superior a 16 anos. Os protocolos de prevenção de lesões no ombro não se mostraram efetivos na redução da dor, contrariamente ao incremento de força que poderá ser benéfico para a prevenção de lesões. Conclusão: o efeito da implementação de programas preventivos não foi consensual em andebolistas. Mais estudos serão necessários para criar estratégias eficazes na prevenção de lesões no ombro, nos atletas desta modalidade desportiva.
Introduction: handball is a sport that is growing. The demand and specificity of their sporting gestures make the shoulder joint complex susceptible to suffering some type of injury. Objective: To analyze preventive strategies implemented in handball players, and to analyze their effectiveness in the occurrence of injuries in the shoulder joint. Methodology: the search was carried out in the Pubmed, Web of Science and PEDro databases. Eligible articles should contain data on shoulder injury prevention protocols for handball players. The methodological quality of the articles was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Checklist. Results: five randomized studies were included, but none complied with items 4.1 and 4.2 of the CASP. The samples included 760 participants, mostly female, over the age of 16. Shoulder injury prevention protocols have not been shown to be effective in reducing pain, contrary to the increase in strength that may be beneficial for injury prevention. Conclusion: the effect of the implementation of preventive programs was not consensual in handball players. More studies will be needed to create effective strategies to prevent shoulder injuries in athletes of this sport.
Introduction: handball is a sport that is growing. The demand and specificity of their sporting gestures make the shoulder joint complex susceptible to suffering some type of injury. Objective: To analyze preventive strategies implemented in handball players, and to analyze their effectiveness in the occurrence of injuries in the shoulder joint. Methodology: the search was carried out in the Pubmed, Web of Science and PEDro databases. Eligible articles should contain data on shoulder injury prevention protocols for handball players. The methodological quality of the articles was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Checklist. Results: five randomized studies were included, but none complied with items 4.1 and 4.2 of the CASP. The samples included 760 participants, mostly female, over the age of 16. Shoulder injury prevention protocols have not been shown to be effective in reducing pain, contrary to the increase in strength that may be beneficial for injury prevention. Conclusion: the effect of the implementation of preventive programs was not consensual in handball players. More studies will be needed to create effective strategies to prevent shoulder injuries in athletes of this sport.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Lesões Prevenção Ombro Andebol Injury Prevention Shoulder Handball