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O impacto da saúde oral sobre a qualidade de vida dos idosos: revisão narrativa
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Introdução: A esperança de vida está a aumentar em todo o mundo. Isto não parece ser acompanhado por uma melhoria igual da QdVRSO nos idosos.
Objectivos e métodos: O objectivo era avaliar os factores associados ao impacto da saúde oral sobre a qualidade de vida dos idosos. O método de pesquisa foi realizado utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e Scielo de 2011 a 2021. Os participantes tinham de ter 60 anos de idade ou mais e os indicadores GOHAI e/ou OHIP tinham de estar presentes.
Desenvolvimento: As mulheres relataram uma QdVRSO mais pobre do que os homens. O OHIP aumentou com o número de dentes em falta e diminuiu com o uso de prótese dentária. A má percepção geral da saúde estava significativamente relacionada com a mà percepção da saúde oral.
Conclusão: Parece essencial que os dentistas compreendam o paciente na sua globalidade biopsicossocial e não apenas de acordo com a condição oral.
Introduction: Life expectancy is increasing worldwide. This does not seem to be accompanied by an equal improvement in OHRQoL in the elderly. Objectives and methods: The aim was to assess the factors associated with the impact of oral health on the quality of life of the elderly. The research method was conducted using PubMed and Scielo databases from 2011 to 2021. Participants had to be 60 years of age or older and GOHAI and/or OHIP indicators had to be present. Development: Women reported poorer OHRQoL than men. OHIP increased with the number of missing teeth and decreased with the use of dentures. Poor general health perception was significantly related to perceived oral health. Conclusion: It seems essential that dentists understand the patient in his or her biopsychosocial globality and not only according to the oral condition.
Introduction: Life expectancy is increasing worldwide. This does not seem to be accompanied by an equal improvement in OHRQoL in the elderly. Objectives and methods: The aim was to assess the factors associated with the impact of oral health on the quality of life of the elderly. The research method was conducted using PubMed and Scielo databases from 2011 to 2021. Participants had to be 60 years of age or older and GOHAI and/or OHIP indicators had to be present. Development: Women reported poorer OHRQoL than men. OHIP increased with the number of missing teeth and decreased with the use of dentures. Poor general health perception was significantly related to perceived oral health. Conclusion: It seems essential that dentists understand the patient in his or her biopsychosocial globality and not only according to the oral condition.
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Saúde oral Qualidade de vida Idosos Oral health Quality of life Older people