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Conhecimentos das mães sobre a amamentação
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| 1.6 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O leite materno é o alimento mais adequado para todos os recém-nascidos excetuando alguns casos raros como por exemplo a galactosemia, pois contém todos os nutrientes necessários para o crescimento e desenvolvimento do bebé, além de que ajuda a fortalecer o sistema imunitário, prevenindo infeções e alergias nos primeiros meses de vida. São diversas as vantagens do aleitamento materno, na mãe diminui as probabilidades de ter cancro da mama ou de ovário, no bebé melhora a fala, a respiração e a mastigação. Além disso, o seu intestino passa a funcionar de forma mais regular e destaca-se com fator primordial o favorecimento da vinculação mãe-bebé.
Nos dias que decorrem existe ainda uma grande preocupação em relação à amamentação, pois ainda existem mães que não aderem à amamentação, um dos motivos poderá ser a falta de conhecimentos sobre esta temática. Neste trabalho de investigação optou-se pelo tema: “Conhecimentos das Mães sobre a Amamentação”, sendo que o principal objetivo é investigar os conhecimentos das mães sobre amamentação, tendo como objetivos específicos os seguintes: Saber se as mães tiveram informação sobre aleitamento materno durante a gravidez; Enunciar os responsáveis pela informação às mães sobre amamentação; Definir a perceção que as mães têm do seu nível de conhecimentos sobre amamentação; Definir se as mães possuem os conhecimentos considerados adequados sobre amamentação; Analisar a experiência das mães sobre amamentação; Conhecer as expectativas das mães sobre amamentação.
Com o intuito de atingir estes objetivos, aplicou-se um questionário desenvolvido por Sousa (2014) a uma amostra de 56 mães que se encontravam internadas no Serviço de Obstetrícia do Centro Hospitalar Póvoa de Varzim-Vila do Conde. Neste projeto foi utilizada uma abordagem quantitativa, de carácter descritivo, exploratório e transversal, pelo que o processo de amostragem escolhido foi o método de amostragem não probabilístico acidental. As inquiridas tinham idade mínima de 18 anos e máxima de 44 anos, com uma média de 32,4 anos.
Os conhecimentos abordados no questionário foram: o início da amamentação, a duração, algumas afirmações acerca da amamentação, o saber e identificar os sinais de pega correta, o uso da chupeta, e os cuidados a ter após a criança mamar. Os principais resultados revelaram que 48,2% das mães têm conhecimentos suficientes, e 30,4% insuficientes, seguido de 17,8% e 3,6% de conhecimentos considerados Bons e Muitos Bons respetivamente.
Breast milk is the most suitable food for all newborns except for rare cases such as galactosemia, because contains all the nutrients needed for the baby's growth and development, as well as helping to strengthen the immune system, preventing infections and allergies in the first months of life. There are several advantages of breastfeeding, in the mother, the chances of having breast or ovarian cancer are reduced, in the baby improves speech, breathing and chewing. In addition, your gut starts to function more regularly and stands out as a primary factor favoring the bonding of the mother and baby. In the days that follow there is still a great concern regarding breastfeeding, because there are still mothers who do not adhere to breastfeeding, one reason may be the lack of knowledge on this subject. In this research work we chose the theme: "Knowledge of Mothers on Breastfeeding", the main objective of this research was to investigate the mothers' knowledge about breastfeeding, and the specific objectives are: To know if the mothers had information about breastfeeding during breastfeeding. pregnancy; State those responsible for informing mothers about breastfeeding; Define the mothers perception of their level of knowledge about breastfeeding; Define whether mothers have adequate knowledge about breastfeeding; Analyzing mothers' experience of breastfeeding; Know the expectations of mothers about breastfeeding. In order to achieve these objectives, a questionnaire developed by Sousa (2014) was applied to a sample of 56 mothers who were admitted to the Obstetrics Service of the Póvoa de Varzim-Vila do Conde Hospital Center. In this project was used a quantitative approach, descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional character, so the sampling process chosen was the non-probabilistic random sampling method. The respondents were at least 18 years of age and 44 years of age, with a mean of 32.4 years. The knowledge covered in the questionnaire was: the initiation of breastfeeding, the duration, some statements about breastfeeding, knowing and identifying correct signs of pregnancy, use of the pacifier, and the care to be taken after the child suckles. The main results showed that 48.2% of the mothers had sufficient knowledge and 30.4% had insufficient knowledge, followed by 17.8% and 3.6% of knowledge considered Good and Many Good respectively.
Breast milk is the most suitable food for all newborns except for rare cases such as galactosemia, because contains all the nutrients needed for the baby's growth and development, as well as helping to strengthen the immune system, preventing infections and allergies in the first months of life. There are several advantages of breastfeeding, in the mother, the chances of having breast or ovarian cancer are reduced, in the baby improves speech, breathing and chewing. In addition, your gut starts to function more regularly and stands out as a primary factor favoring the bonding of the mother and baby. In the days that follow there is still a great concern regarding breastfeeding, because there are still mothers who do not adhere to breastfeeding, one reason may be the lack of knowledge on this subject. In this research work we chose the theme: "Knowledge of Mothers on Breastfeeding", the main objective of this research was to investigate the mothers' knowledge about breastfeeding, and the specific objectives are: To know if the mothers had information about breastfeeding during breastfeeding. pregnancy; State those responsible for informing mothers about breastfeeding; Define the mothers perception of their level of knowledge about breastfeeding; Define whether mothers have adequate knowledge about breastfeeding; Analyzing mothers' experience of breastfeeding; Know the expectations of mothers about breastfeeding. In order to achieve these objectives, a questionnaire developed by Sousa (2014) was applied to a sample of 56 mothers who were admitted to the Obstetrics Service of the Póvoa de Varzim-Vila do Conde Hospital Center. In this project was used a quantitative approach, descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional character, so the sampling process chosen was the non-probabilistic random sampling method. The respondents were at least 18 years of age and 44 years of age, with a mean of 32.4 years. The knowledge covered in the questionnaire was: the initiation of breastfeeding, the duration, some statements about breastfeeding, knowing and identifying correct signs of pregnancy, use of the pacifier, and the care to be taken after the child suckles. The main results showed that 48.2% of the mothers had sufficient knowledge and 30.4% had insufficient knowledge, followed by 17.8% and 3.6% of knowledge considered Good and Many Good respectively.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Enfermagem
Keywords
Aleitamento materno Conhecimentos Breastfeeding Knowledge