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Publication
Eficácia de técnicas da fisioterapia em pacientes com gonartrose: uma revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 23898 | 480.56 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Verificar a eficácia de técnicas da fisioterapia no tratamento de sequelas da gonartrose. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Pubmed e Science Direct para identificar estudos que apresentassem a efetividade das técnicas fisioterapêuticas na reabilitação da gonartrose, publicados entre 2010 e 2015. Resultados: Foram incluídos 6 estudos que cumpriam todos os critérios de exclusão, 4 ensaios clínicos randomizados, 1 ensaio randomizado e 1 estudo randomizado controlado, totalizando 781 participantes com gonartrose, com a idade mínima de 35 anos. 1 estudo incidiu sobre a massagem Sueca, 1 sobre o Behavioral Graded Activity (BGA) e a Dutch physical therapy guideline, 1 sobre o treino neuromuscular, 1 sobre exercício terapêutico com ou sem treino de equilíbrio e de agilidade, 1 sobre um programa de exercícios de fortalecimento focado na funcionalidade, com ou sem exercícios de estabilização articular e 1 faz a comparação entre a terapia manual, o exercício terapêutico e o tratamento convencional da gonartrose. Conclusão: Existe uma forte evidência da eficácia e importância das técnicas de fisioterapia no tratamento da gonartrose, nomeadamente das intervenções que englobam exercício terapêutico e terapia manual. São necessárias mais investigações que verifiquem a longevidade dos efeitos destas modalidades.
Objective: Check the effectiveness of physiotherapy techniques in the treatment of gonarthrosis sequels. Methods: A survey was conducted in Pubmed and Science Direct databases to identify studies that presented the effectiveness of physiotherapy techniques in the rehabilitation of gonarthrosis, published between 2010 and 2015. Results: It was included six studies that met all the exclusion criteria, 4 randomized clinical trials, 1 randomized trial and 1 randomized controlled trial, totaling 781 participants with gonarthrosis, with a minimum age of 35 years. 1 study focused on the Swedish massage, 1 on the Behavioral Graded Activity (BGA) and the Dutch physical therapy guideline, 1 on the neuromuscular training, 1 on therapeutic exercise with or without balance and agility training, 1 on an strengthening exercises program focused on the functionality, with or without joint stabilization exercises and 1 makes a comparison between manual therapy, therapeutic exercise and conventional treatment of gonarthrosis. Conclusion: There is strong evidence of the effectiveness and importance of physiotherapy in the treatment of gonarthrosis, in particular interventions that include therapeutic exercise and manual therapy. It is needed more research to verify the longevity of the effects of these modalities.
Objective: Check the effectiveness of physiotherapy techniques in the treatment of gonarthrosis sequels. Methods: A survey was conducted in Pubmed and Science Direct databases to identify studies that presented the effectiveness of physiotherapy techniques in the rehabilitation of gonarthrosis, published between 2010 and 2015. Results: It was included six studies that met all the exclusion criteria, 4 randomized clinical trials, 1 randomized trial and 1 randomized controlled trial, totaling 781 participants with gonarthrosis, with a minimum age of 35 years. 1 study focused on the Swedish massage, 1 on the Behavioral Graded Activity (BGA) and the Dutch physical therapy guideline, 1 on the neuromuscular training, 1 on therapeutic exercise with or without balance and agility training, 1 on an strengthening exercises program focused on the functionality, with or without joint stabilization exercises and 1 makes a comparison between manual therapy, therapeutic exercise and conventional treatment of gonarthrosis. Conclusion: There is strong evidence of the effectiveness and importance of physiotherapy in the treatment of gonarthrosis, in particular interventions that include therapeutic exercise and manual therapy. It is needed more research to verify the longevity of the effects of these modalities.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Gonartrose Fisioterapia Gonarthrosis Physiotherapy