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A eficácia da terapia de espelho na reabilitação do membro inferior após acidente vascular encefálico: uma revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_8778 | 347.35 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A Terapia de Espelho (TE) tem sido utilizada como um dos métodos de tratamento em pessoas após Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE), com o objetivo de promover neuroplasticidade cerebral para recuperação motora funcional. O comprometimento motor é uma das sequelas mais comuns e incapacitantes. A parésia do membro inferior (MI) acarreta repercurssões funcionais importantes. Objectivo: Analisar o efeito da TE na reabilitação do MI em pacientes após o AVE. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada na Pubmed, B-on, PEDro e ScienceDirect para identificar estudos randomizados controlados que permitissem verificar o efeito da TE na reabilitação do MI após AVE. Resultados: Foram selecionados 4 artigos respeitando os critérios de seleção, com classificação média de 5,75 na classificação de PEDro, com um total de 157 participantes. A TE apresentou benefícios adicionais ao programa de reabilitação convencional na recuperação motora do MI, ADM passiva de dorsiflexão, velocidade e desvios da marcha na fase subaguda e crónica após AVE. Nenhum efeito positivo da TE foi associado à espasticidade, assim como na recuperação motora e equilíbrio na fase aguda pós AVE. Conclusão: A TE constitui uma técnica adjuvante auspiciosa na reabilitação do MI de pacientes após AVE.
Mirror Therapy (MT) was used as one of the treatment methods in people after stroke, aiming to promote brain neuroplasticity for functional motor recovery. Motor impairment is one of the most common and disabling sequences. A lower extremity (LE) member affects important functions. Objective: To analyze the effect of MT on LE rehabilitation in patients after stroke. Methodology: The research was conducted at Pubmed, B-on, PEDro and ScienceDirect to identify randomized controlled trials to verify the effect of MT on LE rehabilitation after stroke. Results: Four articles related to selection were selected, with an average classification of 5.75 in the PEDro classification, with a total of 157 participants. MT has additional benefits for the conventional lower limb recovery rehabilitation program, ROM dorsiflexion passive, subacute phase velocity and gait deviations and after stroke. No positive effects of MT were associated with spasticity, such as motor recovery and balance in the acute phase after stroke. Conclusion: MT is as an auspicious adjunct technique in LE rehabilitation after stroke.
Mirror Therapy (MT) was used as one of the treatment methods in people after stroke, aiming to promote brain neuroplasticity for functional motor recovery. Motor impairment is one of the most common and disabling sequences. A lower extremity (LE) member affects important functions. Objective: To analyze the effect of MT on LE rehabilitation in patients after stroke. Methodology: The research was conducted at Pubmed, B-on, PEDro and ScienceDirect to identify randomized controlled trials to verify the effect of MT on LE rehabilitation after stroke. Results: Four articles related to selection were selected, with an average classification of 5.75 in the PEDro classification, with a total of 157 participants. MT has additional benefits for the conventional lower limb recovery rehabilitation program, ROM dorsiflexion passive, subacute phase velocity and gait deviations and after stroke. No positive effects of MT were associated with spasticity, such as motor recovery and balance in the acute phase after stroke. Conclusion: MT is as an auspicious adjunct technique in LE rehabilitation after stroke.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Terapia de espelho Acidente vascular encefálico Reabilitação Extremidade inferior Mirror therapy Stroke Rehabilitation Lower extremity