Loading...
Publication
O contributo da logística para a melhoria nas obras de construção em Angola
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.33 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação, para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil concedido pela Universidade Fernando Pessoa, tem como objetivo analisar o papel da logística/gestão do aprovisionamento nas obras de construção em Angola.
Para tal é necessário avaliar os problemas inerentes a esta atividade em Angola e apresentar contributos para uma melhoria do sistema de produção e da competitividade das empresas construtoras portuguesas a operar em Angola. A reflexão sobre os benefícios da logística como contributo essencial aplicado à indústria de construção e ao bom desempenho nas obras de construção em Angola é claramente indispensável, tal como a compreensão do conceito de logística/gestão do aprovisionamento e a sua aplicação no âmbito da construção.
No entanto, a evolução da logística aplicada à construção civil tem sido desvalorizada, ou colocada em segundo plano, e não demonstra grande evolução na sua aplicação neste sector. É certo, que a logística aplicada à construção civil requer especificidades próprias ao setor que ainda tem incapacidade de racionalizar a produção com coerência através de modelos numéricos.
Na indústria da construção civil relacionada com empreitadas de obras particulares e públicas, a logística é um processo vital para o fornecimento dos recursos necessários à atividade e ao sucesso e desenvolvimento do negócio, quer seja de materiais, de equipamentos, de mão-de-obra ou de subempreitadas.
Atualmente, no mercado nacional e especialmente no mercado internacional, a logística permite às empresas atingirem melhores níveis de competitividade na área da construção civil, nomeadamente com a otimização da gestão da cadeia de abastecimento para a indústria da construção e a vantagem competitiva no mercado atual da eficiência logística.
Para que as empresas consigam ultrapassar as dificuldades logísticas e atingir maior rentabilidade e competitividade no mercado é necessário consciencializar os empresários, deste setor, e leva-los a refletirem na análise dessas dificuldades, para que consigam estabelecer planos a seguir para os solucionar. Foram, aliás, estas últimas noções que levaram ao desenvolvimento deste trabalho.
A abordagem a esta temática foi desenvolvida de modo progressivo e dividiu-se em três fases. Primeiro, caracterizou-se o conceito de logística no âmbito geral e posteriormente aplicou-se o conceito concretamente à construção. Na segunda fase foi caraterizado o contexto do mercado da construção em Angola mobilizando os aspetos pertinentes ao tema. Para finalizar, foram contextualizadas as dificuldades logísticas inerentes à operação de um empreiteiro português em Angola e apontadas soluções para a melhoria de planos com uma listagem das dificuldades neste âmbito.
In order to obtain the Master in Civil Engineering by Fernando Pessoa University, in this present dissertation aims to analyze the role of logistics / construction works in Angola. For this end, it was necessary to evaluate the problems inherent to this activity in Angola and contribute to improvement in the production system and the competitiveness in construction enterprises operating in that country. Reflection on the benefits of logistics as a contribution to the Angola construction industry it is clearly indispensable the logistics/supply management in their application on the construction sector. However, the evolution of logistics applied to civil construction has been devalued, or placed in the background, and does not show great progress in the application in this sector. It is certain that the logistics applied to construction require special characteristics of the sector that still has inability to rationalize production with consistency through numerical models. In the construction industry related to private and public works contracts, logistics is a vital process for providing the resources necessary for the activity and the success and development of the business, at the level of the materials, equipment, labor or subcontractors. Currently, in the national market and especially in the international market, logistics allows companies to achieve better levels of competitiveness in the field of construction, namely optimizing supply chain management for the competitive advantage in today's logistics efficiency market. In order for companies to overcome the logistical difficulties and achieve greater profitability and competitiveness in the market, it is necessary to raise awareness among sector, and lead them to reflect on the analysis of these difficulties, so that they can establish then to solve them. In fact, these last notions led to the development of this work. The approach to this theme was developed in a progressive way and was divided into three phases. First, the concept of logistics was characterized in the general scope and later the concept to construction. The second phase was characterized by the context of the construction market in Angola mobilizing the pertinent aspects to the theme. In the last phase, the analysis of the logistical difficulties inherent in the operation of a Portuguese contractor in Angola and the pointed-out solutions for the improvement of plans with difficulties in this area.
In order to obtain the Master in Civil Engineering by Fernando Pessoa University, in this present dissertation aims to analyze the role of logistics / construction works in Angola. For this end, it was necessary to evaluate the problems inherent to this activity in Angola and contribute to improvement in the production system and the competitiveness in construction enterprises operating in that country. Reflection on the benefits of logistics as a contribution to the Angola construction industry it is clearly indispensable the logistics/supply management in their application on the construction sector. However, the evolution of logistics applied to civil construction has been devalued, or placed in the background, and does not show great progress in the application in this sector. It is certain that the logistics applied to construction require special characteristics of the sector that still has inability to rationalize production with consistency through numerical models. In the construction industry related to private and public works contracts, logistics is a vital process for providing the resources necessary for the activity and the success and development of the business, at the level of the materials, equipment, labor or subcontractors. Currently, in the national market and especially in the international market, logistics allows companies to achieve better levels of competitiveness in the field of construction, namely optimizing supply chain management for the competitive advantage in today's logistics efficiency market. In order for companies to overcome the logistical difficulties and achieve greater profitability and competitiveness in the market, it is necessary to raise awareness among sector, and lead them to reflect on the analysis of these difficulties, so that they can establish then to solve them. In fact, these last notions led to the development of this work. The approach to this theme was developed in a progressive way and was divided into three phases. First, the concept of logistics was characterized in the general scope and later the concept to construction. The second phase was characterized by the context of the construction market in Angola mobilizing the pertinent aspects to the theme. In the last phase, the analysis of the logistical difficulties inherent in the operation of a Portuguese contractor in Angola and the pointed-out solutions for the improvement of plans with difficulties in this area.
Description
Keywords
Logística Construção Angola Aprovisionamento Práticas Dificuldades Logistics Construction Angola Procurement Practices Difficulties