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Efeitos da parentalidade na conjugalidade: a visão dos profissionais de psicologia clínica e psicoterapia
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Abstract(s)
A presente investigação procura analisar os possíveis efeitos da parentalidade na conjugalidade, tendo por base a perspetiva profissional de Psicólogos Clínicos e Psicoterapeutas, que exerçam consulta e/ou terapia de casal há pelo menos 3 anos.
No referencial teórico, de forma a compreendermos melhor estas temáticas, considerou-se pertinente abordar ao longo do primeiro capítulo aspetos fundamentais referentes à família, uma vez esta ser um grande pilar e fator interferente na funcionalidade quer da conjugalidade quer da parentalidade. No segundo capítulo são apresentados os conceitos, perspetiva histórica e a questão da satisfação, no que concerne ao tema da conjugalidade. No que diz respeito ao terceiro capítulo é apresentado o tema da parentalidade e por fim no quarto capítulo são discutidos os principais aspetos alusivos aos possíveis efeitos da parentalidade na conjugalidade.
No que tange à pesquisa empírica, realizamos um estudo de cariz qualitativo, com uma amostra de quatro informantes privilegiados, dos 37 aos 70 anos de idade, cumprindo com todos os critérios de inclusão definidos. Para a recolha de dados foi criado especificamente um guião de entrevista semiestruturado. O tratamento e a análise de dados foram efetuados através da análise de conteúdo dos relatos dos entrevistados.
De acordo com os resultados obtidos, verificamos que poderão haver alguns aspetos da parentalidade e até mesmo o próprio fenómeno da parentalidade a apresentarem efeitos na conjugalidade. Para os participantes do estudo tais efeitos poderão constituir fatores tanto positivos como negativos, sendo ambos debatidos na análise e discussão de resultados.
This research seeks to analyze the possible effects of parenthood on conjugality, based on the professional perspective of Clinical Psychologists and Psychotherapists, who exercise in consultation and/or couple therapy for at least 3 years. In the theoretical framework, in order to better understand these themes, it was considered pertinent to address, throughout the first chapter, fundamental aspects related to the family, since this is a great pillar and an interfering factor in the functionality of both conjugality and parenthood. In the second chapter, the concepts, historical perspective and the question of satisfaction will be presented, regarding the theme of conjugality. Concerning the third chapter, the theme of parenting will be presented and, finally, the fourth chapter will discuss the main aspects referring to the possible effects of parenting on conjugality. In respect to the empirical research, we carried out a qualitative study with a sample of four privileged participants, from 37 to 70 years of age, complying all the inclusion criteria presented. For data collection, a semi-structured interview guide was specifically created. Data processing and analysis were carried out through the content analysis of the interviewees' reports. According to the results obtained, we verified that there may be some aspects of parenting and even the phenomenon of parenting that may have effects on conjugality. For study participants, such effects may constitute both positive and negative factors, both being discussed in the analysis and discussion of results.
This research seeks to analyze the possible effects of parenthood on conjugality, based on the professional perspective of Clinical Psychologists and Psychotherapists, who exercise in consultation and/or couple therapy for at least 3 years. In the theoretical framework, in order to better understand these themes, it was considered pertinent to address, throughout the first chapter, fundamental aspects related to the family, since this is a great pillar and an interfering factor in the functionality of both conjugality and parenthood. In the second chapter, the concepts, historical perspective and the question of satisfaction will be presented, regarding the theme of conjugality. Concerning the third chapter, the theme of parenting will be presented and, finally, the fourth chapter will discuss the main aspects referring to the possible effects of parenting on conjugality. In respect to the empirical research, we carried out a qualitative study with a sample of four privileged participants, from 37 to 70 years of age, complying all the inclusion criteria presented. For data collection, a semi-structured interview guide was specifically created. Data processing and analysis were carried out through the content analysis of the interviewees' reports. According to the results obtained, we verified that there may be some aspects of parenting and even the phenomenon of parenting that may have effects on conjugality. For study participants, such effects may constitute both positive and negative factors, both being discussed in the analysis and discussion of results.
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Keywords
Conjugalidade Parentalidade Família Terapia de casal Conjugality Parentality Family Couple therapy