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O impacto da autopesquisa biográfica e autoconsciência em relação à história de vida, no desenvolvimento do sentido de coerência e promoção da saúde
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dissertação de mestrado_43411 | 23.01 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A contemporaneidade reflete um momento de grande diversidade de experiências, de múltiplas exigências face a um mundo em constante mudança. No qual a interação humana enfrenta ameaças vindas de múltiplas frentes: da falta de oportunidade para viver consigo próprio e com os outros significativos; das exigências externas que normatizam uma existência centrada em objetivos futuros; em aquisições almejadas, e que remetem às vozes internas e às histórias de vida que as formatam para espaços ruidosos e voláteis.
O presente estudo centra-se precisamente na dimensão narrativa da existência humana, e sustenta-se na análise da história biográfica como ferramenta de conhecimento pessoal, de mudanças conscientes potencialmente promotoras de saúde (física e mental). Para tal, recorreu-se a um estudo de caso sustentado na análise autobiográfica de uma participante, com base na visão arquetípica de biografia humana, presente na obra de Rudolf Steiner, idealizador da Antroposofia. Também expandida por trabalhos de outros autores antroposóficos, como Bernard Lievegoed e Gudrun Burkhard. Para além desta análise, foi usada a escala Continuum de Saúde Mental – versão reduzida (adultos) (MHC-SF) (no início e no final do processo) para avaliação do impacto na saúde mental, e recorreu-se a uma entrevista semiestruturada para dar voz à participante invocando a experiência em que participou, considerando seus efeitos em sua dinâmica existencial.
Os resultados recolhidos, após articulação das várias fontes e da análise do discurso da participante, expressam como o processo de análise autobiográfica se reflete em diversas dimensões da sua vida. O sentido de coerência, tal como definido por Aaron Antonovsky, emerge nas suas três componentes: Compreensibilidade, Manejabilidade e Significância quando o autor analisa em profundidade o impacto do processo de pesquisa autobiográfica. Finalmente, e à luz da abordagem da Salutogênese tal como preconizada por Aaron Antonovsky, fica explícito como a criação de ambientes que potenciem as capacidades individuais e coletivas para enfrentar desafios e encontrar significado nas experiências da vida, podem potencialmente promover um estado geral de bem-estar, confirmando os efeitos do processo na saúde física e mental da participante.
Contemporaneity reflects a moment of great diversity of experiences, of multiple demands in the face of a world in constant change. In this world, human interaction faces threats from multiple fronts: from the lack of opportunity to live with oneself and with other subjects, from external demands that normalize an existence centered on future goals, on desired acquisitions, and that refer internal voices and life stories that format them to noisy and volatile spaces. The present study focuses precisely on the narrative dimension of human existence, and is based on the analysis of biographical history as a tool for personal knowledge, conscious change and health promotion (physical and mental). To this end, a case study based on the autobiographical analysis of a single participant was used, based on the archetypal vision of human biography present in the work of Rudolf Steiner, the basic idea of anthroposophy, and expanded by the works of other anthroposophical authors, such as Bernard Lievegoed and Gudrun Burkhard. In addition to this analysis, the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form for Adult Population scale was used (at the beginning and at the end of the process) to assess the impact on mental health, and a semi-structured interview was used to give the participant a voice about the experience in which she participated, and its effects on her existential dynamics. The results collected, after articulation of the various sources and the analysis of the participant's discourse, express how the process of autobiographical analysis is reflected in several dimensions of her life. The sense of coherence, as defined by Aaron Antonovsky, emerges in its three components: Comprehensibility, Manageability and Significance when the author analyzes in depth the impact of the autobiographic research process. Finally, and in the light of the Salutogenesis approach as advocated by Aaron Antonovsky, it is explicit how the creation of environments that enhance individual and collective capacities to face challenges and find meaning in life experiences, promote a general state of well-being and confirm the effects of the entire process on the physical and mental health of the participant.
Contemporaneity reflects a moment of great diversity of experiences, of multiple demands in the face of a world in constant change. In this world, human interaction faces threats from multiple fronts: from the lack of opportunity to live with oneself and with other subjects, from external demands that normalize an existence centered on future goals, on desired acquisitions, and that refer internal voices and life stories that format them to noisy and volatile spaces. The present study focuses precisely on the narrative dimension of human existence, and is based on the analysis of biographical history as a tool for personal knowledge, conscious change and health promotion (physical and mental). To this end, a case study based on the autobiographical analysis of a single participant was used, based on the archetypal vision of human biography present in the work of Rudolf Steiner, the basic idea of anthroposophy, and expanded by the works of other anthroposophical authors, such as Bernard Lievegoed and Gudrun Burkhard. In addition to this analysis, the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form for Adult Population scale was used (at the beginning and at the end of the process) to assess the impact on mental health, and a semi-structured interview was used to give the participant a voice about the experience in which she participated, and its effects on her existential dynamics. The results collected, after articulation of the various sources and the analysis of the participant's discourse, express how the process of autobiographical analysis is reflected in several dimensions of her life. The sense of coherence, as defined by Aaron Antonovsky, emerges in its three components: Comprehensibility, Manageability and Significance when the author analyzes in depth the impact of the autobiographic research process. Finally, and in the light of the Salutogenesis approach as advocated by Aaron Antonovsky, it is explicit how the creation of environments that enhance individual and collective capacities to face challenges and find meaning in life experiences, promote a general state of well-being and confirm the effects of the entire process on the physical and mental health of the participant.
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Keywords
Antroposofia Autobiografia Biografia humana Promoção da saúde Salutogênese Sentido de coerência Organização do Eu Anthroposophy Autobiography Human biography Health promotion Salutogenesis Sense of coherence Organization of the self