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| 41177 | 4.63 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo pretende investigar quais os efeitos do confinamento solitário na saúde mental e física do indivíduo, assim como na sua qualidade de vida. Este integra uma revisão sistemática, onde se analisaram vários estudos (N=9) relativamente aos efeitos do confinamento no recluso, observando-se que existe uma deterioração de condições mentais e físicas e da qualidade de vida, tal como de desenvolvimento dessas mesmas condições em reclusos com períodos de tempo em confinamento solitário. Notou-se ainda uma maior propensão para a alocação em confinamento no caso de diagnóstico prévio de perturbação mental. Este estudo inclui ainda um estudo empírico, tendo sido aplicados dois questionários (Questionário sociodemográfico e Questionário Qualidade de Vida em Contexto Prisional), de modo a observar as variações entre sexo e as 5 variáveis associadas ao bem-estar e qualidade de vida do recluso. No estudo empírico realizaram-se testes de normalidade e testes não-paramétricos. Observam-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre homens e mulheres para a maioria das variáveis, e nenhuma relação entre essas e “antecedentes criminais” e “situação penal”. Sugere-se a continuidade de investigação na temática.
The present study aims to investigate the effects of solitary confinement on the physical and mental health of the individual, aswell as on its quality of life. This study integrates a systematic review of the literature, where some studies (N=9) were analyzed according to the effects of solitary confinement on the inmate, noting a deterioration on both the physical and mental aspects and the quality of life, and the delevopment of such conditions on inmates with any time spent on confinement. It was also observed that there was a higher probability of solitary confinement for those with a previous mental disorder diagnosis. An empirical study is also part of this study, utilizing two surveys (Questionário sociodemográfico e Questionário Qualidade de Vida em Contexto Prisional), with the intention of observing differences between sex within 5 different variables associated to the well-being and quality of life of the inmate. Normality tests and non-parametric tests were performed. Statistically significant differences were observed between the men and women samples for the majority of the variables, and no relation was noted between those 5 and “criminal record” and “legal status”. Continuity of investigation is advised.
The present study aims to investigate the effects of solitary confinement on the physical and mental health of the individual, aswell as on its quality of life. This study integrates a systematic review of the literature, where some studies (N=9) were analyzed according to the effects of solitary confinement on the inmate, noting a deterioration on both the physical and mental aspects and the quality of life, and the delevopment of such conditions on inmates with any time spent on confinement. It was also observed that there was a higher probability of solitary confinement for those with a previous mental disorder diagnosis. An empirical study is also part of this study, utilizing two surveys (Questionário sociodemográfico e Questionário Qualidade de Vida em Contexto Prisional), with the intention of observing differences between sex within 5 different variables associated to the well-being and quality of life of the inmate. Normality tests and non-parametric tests were performed. Statistically significant differences were observed between the men and women samples for the majority of the variables, and no relation was noted between those 5 and “criminal record” and “legal status”. Continuity of investigation is advised.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Criminologia
Keywords
Saúde Contexto prisional Qualidade de vida Bem-estar Confinamento solitário Health Prison Quality of life Wellbeing Solitary confinement
