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Publicação
Prevalência e impacto da incontinência urinária na qualidade de vida de atletas de basquetebol
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de graduação_42310 | 734.76 KB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Introdução: O basquetebol, praticado por milhões de mulheres, exerce forte pressão sobre o pavimento pélvico, favorecendo a incontinência urinária (IU), comum em desportos de alto impacto. A IU pode comprometer o desempenho e levar ao abandono da prática, sendo ainda um tema tabu e subestimado. Objetivos: Determinar a prevalência e impacto da IU, identificar causas, atividades desencadeantes, estratégias de prevenção e possíveis associações com idade, gravidez e esforço físico. Metodologia: Estudo transversal com 200 jogadoras (100 FPB e 100 FFBB), utilizando questionários sociodemográficos, ICIQ-SF e KHQ. Participaram mulheres com 18 anos ou mais, filiadas nas respetivas federações. Conclusão: A IU é prevalente, especialmente entre francesas (75%) em comparação com portuguesas (55%). O diagnóstico é raro (0% em Portugal). É essencial sensibilizar atletas e treinadores para garantir um ambiente desportivo saudável e inclusivo.
Abstract: Introduction: Basketball, played by millions of women, puts significant pressure on the pelvic floor, contributing to urinary incontinence (UI), which is common in high-impact sports. UI can affect performance and even lead to withdrawal from the sport. Despite its relevance, it remains a taboo and underestimated issue. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and impact of UI, identify its causes, triggering activities, prevention strategies, and possible associations with age, pregnancy, and physical exertion. Methodology: A cross-sectional study involving 200 female players (100 FPB and 100 FFBB), using sociodemographic questionnaires, the ICIQ-SF, and the KHQ. Participants were women aged 18 or older, affiliated with their respective federations. Conclusion: UI is prevalent, especially among French players (75%) compared to Portuguese players (55%). Diagnosis is rare (0% in Portugal). Raising awareness among athletes and coaches is essential to ensure a healthy and inclusive sports environment.
Abstract: Introduction: Basketball, played by millions of women, puts significant pressure on the pelvic floor, contributing to urinary incontinence (UI), which is common in high-impact sports. UI can affect performance and even lead to withdrawal from the sport. Despite its relevance, it remains a taboo and underestimated issue. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and impact of UI, identify its causes, triggering activities, prevention strategies, and possible associations with age, pregnancy, and physical exertion. Methodology: A cross-sectional study involving 200 female players (100 FPB and 100 FFBB), using sociodemographic questionnaires, the ICIQ-SF, and the KHQ. Participants were women aged 18 or older, affiliated with their respective federations. Conclusion: UI is prevalent, especially among French players (75%) compared to Portuguese players (55%). Diagnosis is rare (0% in Portugal). Raising awareness among athletes and coaches is essential to ensure a healthy and inclusive sports environment.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia.
Palavras-chave
Incontinência urinária Atletas Basquetebol Prevalência Fisioterapia Urinary incontinence Athletes Basketball Prevalence Physical therapy