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A eficácia dos mini-implantes ortodônticos na correção da mordida profunda: revisão sistemática
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| Projeto de pós-graduação_38641 | 751.45 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O objetivo da presente revisão sistemática foi comparar a eficácia dos mini-implantes como meio de ancoragem para intrusão dos incisivos em relação à técnica convencional não cirúrgica, na correção da mordida profunda. Material e métodos: pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados eletrónicas PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library e LILACS. A identificação e exclusão dos resultados foi realizada através de critérios de inclusão e de exclusão previamente definidos. A seleção dos estudos, a extração dos dados e a avaliação do risco de viés foram efetuadas por dois investigadores separadamente, não tendo existido qualquer divergência entre ambos. O risco de viés dos estudos foi avaliado através da ferramenta de avaliação crítica do Joanna Briggs Institute. A revisão foi baseada na estratégia PICOS (Population, Intervention, Control, Outcome, Study design). Resultados: obtiveram-se 315 artigos, que após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, e aplicando os critérios de exclusão, eliminaram-se 301. Os 14 artigos resultantes foram submetidos aos critérios de inclusão, sendo oito excluídos, por não serem realmente ensaios clínicos randomizados. De acordo com o método PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) foram selecionados seis estudos. A avaliação de viés indicou baixo risco num estudo, risco moderado em dois estudos e alto risco em quatro estudos. Conclusão: a eficácia dos mini-implantes ortodônticos na correção da mordida profunda foi comprovada. Estes dispositivos resultaram numa boa opção terapêutica para o tratamento da mordida profunda.
The objective of the present systematic review was to compare the efficacy of mini-implants in supporting incisor intrusion in relation to the conventional non-surgical technique, in deep bite correction. Material and methods: a literature search was carried out in the PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library, and LILACS electronic databases. The identification and exclusion of results were performed using previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Study selection, data extraction, and bias assessment were done by two investigators separately, with no divergence between them. The risk of bias of the studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute. The review was based on the PICOS (Population, Intervention, Control, Outcome, Study design) strategy. Results: a total of 315 articles were obtained, of which 301 were eliminated after reading titles and abstracts and applying exclusion criteria. The remaining 14 articles were assessed against inclusion criteria, with eight excluded due to not being randomized controlled trials. According to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method, six studies were selected. Bias assessment indicated low risk in one study, moderate risk in two studies, and high risk in four studies. Conclusion: the effectiveness of orthodontic mini-implants in deep bite correction has been proven. These devices have resulted in a good therapeutic option for deep bite treatment.
The objective of the present systematic review was to compare the efficacy of mini-implants in supporting incisor intrusion in relation to the conventional non-surgical technique, in deep bite correction. Material and methods: a literature search was carried out in the PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library, and LILACS electronic databases. The identification and exclusion of results were performed using previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Study selection, data extraction, and bias assessment were done by two investigators separately, with no divergence between them. The risk of bias of the studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute. The review was based on the PICOS (Population, Intervention, Control, Outcome, Study design) strategy. Results: a total of 315 articles were obtained, of which 301 were eliminated after reading titles and abstracts and applying exclusion criteria. The remaining 14 articles were assessed against inclusion criteria, with eight excluded due to not being randomized controlled trials. According to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method, six studies were selected. Bias assessment indicated low risk in one study, moderate risk in two studies, and high risk in four studies. Conclusion: the effectiveness of orthodontic mini-implants in deep bite correction has been proven. These devices have resulted in a good therapeutic option for deep bite treatment.
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Keywords
Mini-implantes Intrusão Mordida profunda Reabsorção radicular Mini-implants Intrusion Deep bite Root resorption