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Publication
O tratamento fisioterapêutico após artroplastia total do joelho
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| 18200 | 707.99 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A artrose caracteriza se como sendo uma doença degenerativa articular, actualmente de etiologia e cura desconhecida. A sua prevalença varia de acordo com a articulação afetada e o sexo, sendo notória a partir dos 50 anos de idade no ser humano.
Objectivos: Analisar toda a informação recolhida de diversas intervenções de modo a verificar a eficácia da fisioterapia na reabilitação após a artroplastia total do joelho (ATJ). Métodos: O presente estudo resulta de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de uma pesquisa computorizada efetuada nas bases de dados, Pubmed, B on e identificar estudos de revisão sistemática, estudos controlados randomizados, sobre o efeito da fisioterapia no papel da reabilitação após a artroplastia do joelho, publicada entre o período de 2011 e 2010. Conclusão: Os estudos realizados têm demonstrado uma eficácia no uso dos exercicios funcionais no tratamento após a artroplastia total do joelho, no alívio da dor, aumento da amplitude articular, e aumento da indepência nas actividades da vida diária (AVD´S).
Osteoarthritis is characterized as degenerative joint disease, of currently unknown etiology and cure. Its prevalence varies according to the affected joint and sex, being starting at 50 years old. Objectives: To analyze all information gathered from various interventions in order to verify the effectiveness of physiotherapy rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods: The present study results from a literature search, performed on computerized databases, Pubmed, B on, to identify systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials on the effect of the role of physiotherapy in rehabilitation after knee replacement surgery, published in the period between 2011 and 2010. Conclusion: Studies have demonstrated an effective use of functional exercises in the treatment after total knee arthroplasty, pain relief, increased range of motion, and increased independence in activities of daily living (ADL's). Although further studies are needed to support the obtained results.
Osteoarthritis is characterized as degenerative joint disease, of currently unknown etiology and cure. Its prevalence varies according to the affected joint and sex, being starting at 50 years old. Objectives: To analyze all information gathered from various interventions in order to verify the effectiveness of physiotherapy rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods: The present study results from a literature search, performed on computerized databases, Pubmed, B on, to identify systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials on the effect of the role of physiotherapy in rehabilitation after knee replacement surgery, published in the period between 2011 and 2010. Conclusion: Studies have demonstrated an effective use of functional exercises in the treatment after total knee arthroplasty, pain relief, increased range of motion, and increased independence in activities of daily living (ADL's). Although further studies are needed to support the obtained results.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Fisioterapia Ensaios clínicos randomizados Osteoartrose Joelho Artroplastia total do joelho Tratamento preventivo Physiotherapy Randomized controlled trials Osteoarthrosis Joint arthroplasty Knee Total knee arthroplasty Prevention´s treatment