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Publication
Actualização de conceitos sobre o branqueamento dentário – uma revisão narrativa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_33559 | 385.87 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A importância do branqueamento dentário, hoje em dia, é motivo de discussão no sentido de procurar
a melhor técnica com o menor risco possível. A sociedade atual baseia-se em conceitos de bem-estar,
e muitos buscam a saúde física com um sorriso mais branco e perfeito.
Este estudo teve como objetivo efectuar uma revisão da bibliografia publicada sobre as várias técnicas
e os diferentes meios para realizar um branqueamento dentário eficaz, seguro e de forma
minimamente invasiva. Para tal efectuou-se uma pesquisa de artigos na Pub-Med e B-On, com
critérios de inclusão temporais e linguísticos.
Não existe consenso sobre a técnica ou agente mais eficaz. Todos os sistemas de branqueamento
desencadeiam efeitos adversos como a sensibilidade dentária, que é reversível, e nesses casos esta
pode ser minimizada quando se opta pelo uso de peróxido de carbamida até 16% em ambulatório. Na
maioria das situações deve aplicar-se em consultório peróxido de hidrogénio até 6% em períodos de
tempo curto, e auxiliado pela foto-activação. Não há consenso sobre a luz/LED/Laser mais
potenciadora do efeito branqueador.
O branqueamento dentário é um tratamento pouco invasivo, simples e relativamente previsível quanto
ao seu resultado final, desde que bem elaborada a história clínica, bem determinada a etiologia da
descoloração dentária e bem executada a técnica de aplicação.
The importance of tooth whitening today is a reason for discussion in the sense of seeking the best technique with the lowest possible risk. Today's society is based on concepts of well-being, and many seek physical health with a whiter, more perfect smile. This study aimed to carry out a review of the published bibliography on the various techniques and the different means to perform an effective, safe and minimally invasive tooth whitening. To acomplish this purpose, an article search was carried out in Pub-Med and B-On, with temporal and lingustic inclusion criteria. There is no consensus on the most effective technique or agent. All bleaching systems trigger adverse effects such as tooth sensitivity, which is reversible, and in these cases, it can be minimized by prescribing outpatient carbamide peroxide up to 16%. In most situations, up to 6% hydrogen peroxide should be applied in the office in short periods of time, and aided by photoactivation. There is no consensus on the light / LED / Laser that enhances the whitening effect. Tooth whitening is a non-invasive, simple and relatively predictable treatment as to its final result, provided that the clinical history is well prepared, the etiology of tooth discoloration is well established, and the application technique is well executed.
The importance of tooth whitening today is a reason for discussion in the sense of seeking the best technique with the lowest possible risk. Today's society is based on concepts of well-being, and many seek physical health with a whiter, more perfect smile. This study aimed to carry out a review of the published bibliography on the various techniques and the different means to perform an effective, safe and minimally invasive tooth whitening. To acomplish this purpose, an article search was carried out in Pub-Med and B-On, with temporal and lingustic inclusion criteria. There is no consensus on the most effective technique or agent. All bleaching systems trigger adverse effects such as tooth sensitivity, which is reversible, and in these cases, it can be minimized by prescribing outpatient carbamide peroxide up to 16%. In most situations, up to 6% hydrogen peroxide should be applied in the office in short periods of time, and aided by photoactivation. There is no consensus on the light / LED / Laser that enhances the whitening effect. Tooth whitening is a non-invasive, simple and relatively predictable treatment as to its final result, provided that the clinical history is well prepared, the etiology of tooth discoloration is well established, and the application technique is well executed.
Description
Keywords
Branqueamento-agentes Branqueamento-peróxido Branqueamento-gel Branqueamento-laser Branqueamento-luz Branqueamento-led Branqueamento externo Whitening-agents Bleaching-peroxide Bleaching-gel Laser bleaching Bleaching-light Bleaching-led External bleaching