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Manual de procedimentos de sistemas de isolamento térmico pelo exterior
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.82 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Cada vez mais há uma preocupação das pessoas em relação às emissões de gases poluentes para a atmosfera, ao controlo de custos com energia mas mantendo sempre o conforto térmico a que a sociedade moderna está habituada.
Uma das principais causas para o consumo excessivo de energia elétrica nos edifícios, deve-se à fraca eficiência energética destes.
Os isolamentos térmicos são uma mais-valia, para a diminuição das necessidades anuais de energia das habitações. Por consequência, estes materiais permitem poupanças a nível energético, proporcionando uma redução das emissões de gases de efeito de estufa, tal como poupanças a nível económico.
Os sistemas de isolamento térmico pelo exterior permitem o aumento significativo da inércia térmica da parede, minoram as pontes térmicas, sendo tudo isto possível realizando as obras pelo exterior e sem diminuir a área útil das frações.
Com isto em mente, no seguinte trabalho, é elaborada uma introdução histórica e faz-se uma análise às várias opções de isolamentos pelo exterior de fachadas disponíveis no mercado. São, também, abordadas as regulamentações em vigor à data.
Neste contexto, devido à cada vez maior procura destes isolamentos térmicos, é proposto um manual de procedimentos para a sua colocação de forma a maximizar-se a rentabilidade e a eficiência destes.
Para finalizar, é feito uma análise a um caso de estudo de um edifício, localizado na zona histórica do Porto, onde se procedeu à instalação de um sistema de isolamento pelo exterior.
More and more people are concerned about the emission of polluting gases into the atmosphere, controlling energy costs but always maintaining the thermal comfort to which modern society is accustomed. One of the main causes for the excessive consumption of electrical energy in buildings is due to their poor energy efficiency. The thermal insulation is an added value, to reduce the annual energy needs of the dwellings. As a result, these materials allow for energy savings, leading to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, such as savings in the economy. These systems allow a significant increase in the thermal inertia of the wall, reduce the thermal bridges, all being possible to carry out the works from the outside and without reducing the useful area of the fractions. With this in mind, in the following work, a historical introduction is made and an analysis is made of the various exterior insulation options of facades available in the market. The regulations in force at that date are also addressed. In this context, due to the increasing demand for this thermal insulation, a manual of procedures is proposed for their placement in order to maximize their profitability and efficiency. Finally, an analysis is made of a case study of a building, located in the historic area of Porto, where an external insulation system was installed.
More and more people are concerned about the emission of polluting gases into the atmosphere, controlling energy costs but always maintaining the thermal comfort to which modern society is accustomed. One of the main causes for the excessive consumption of electrical energy in buildings is due to their poor energy efficiency. The thermal insulation is an added value, to reduce the annual energy needs of the dwellings. As a result, these materials allow for energy savings, leading to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, such as savings in the economy. These systems allow a significant increase in the thermal inertia of the wall, reduce the thermal bridges, all being possible to carry out the works from the outside and without reducing the useful area of the fractions. With this in mind, in the following work, a historical introduction is made and an analysis is made of the various exterior insulation options of facades available in the market. The regulations in force at that date are also addressed. In this context, due to the increasing demand for this thermal insulation, a manual of procedures is proposed for their placement in order to maximize their profitability and efficiency. Finally, an analysis is made of a case study of a building, located in the historic area of Porto, where an external insulation system was installed.
Description
Keywords
Isolamento de fachadas pelo exterior Consumo de energia ETICS Térmica Edifícios Eficiência energética Exterior façade insulation Energy consumption Thermics Buildings Energy efficiency