Loading...
Publication
Avaliação da qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde oral em pacientes diagnosticados com periodontite
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 544.22 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: O presente estudo transversal teve como objetivo a avaliação da qualidade de vida dos participantes na primeira consulta de periodontia.
Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, com uma amostra de 44 pacientes, com idade superior a 18 anos, atendidos na área de periodontologia da Clínica de Medicina Dentária da UFP e diagnosticados com Periodontite, de acordo com a classificação de DP de Caton, parâmetros de índices periodontais avaliados foram IH pós-sondagem, IP de O´Leary, hábitos de higiene oral (auto-reportados) e aplicação do Questionário OHIP-14. Utilizamos a estatística descritiva para o tratamento estatístico dos dados, considerando-se estatisticamente significativo um intervalo de confiança de 95% (p<0.05). O tratamento estatístico variou de acordo coma natureza das varáveis em questão e foi utilizado o programa SPSS para análise dos mesmos.
Resultados: Os dados mostram que 68.2% dos participantes, diagnosticados maioritariamente com periodontite localizada de grau A/B e estadio III/IV, apresentam IH pós-sondagem entre os 0%-25% e 61.4% da amostra apresentam um índice de placa entre 0%-25% (p<0.05).A maioria dos pacientes reportaram escovar os dentes 2 vezes por dia (56.8%), dentro da população que escova os dentes, os resultados mostram (p<0.05) que 68.2% da população não usa nenhum complemento para a higiene oral e quanto ao tipo de escova utilizada, os resultados indicam que existe uma diferença bastante significativa (p<0.05), havendo 97.73% da amostra a utilizar escova manual. Os resultados mostram (p<0.05) que as componentes funcional e psicológica são as mais afetadas em pacientes diagnosticados com periodontite.
Conclusões: A Periodontite afeta a Qualidade de Vida dos pacientes, nomeadamente a nível psicológico e físico. A placa bacteriana está relacionada com os hábitos de higiene oral, nomeadamente com o número de vezes que se escova os dentes por dia, o tipo de escova que se utiliza e os meios que usados para complementar a escovagem.
Aim: The present cross-sectional study aimed to assess the quality of life of the participants at their first periodontic consultation. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, with a sample of 44 patients, aged over 18 years, that attended a consultation on the Periodontology Department of the Dental Medicine Clinic at UFP and were diagnosed with periodontitis, according to the Carton classification of Periodontal Disease. The periodontal indexes evaluated were the Bleeding on Probing Index (BoPI), O´Leary’s Plaque Index (PI), oral hygiene habits (self-reported) and the OHIP-14 Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used for the statistical treatment of data, considering a 95% confidence interval (p<0.05) to be statistically significant. The statistical treatment of data varied according to the nature of the variables in question, and the SPSS program was used to analyze them. Results:The data shows that 68.2% of the participants, diagnosed mainly with stage III/ IV and grade A/B localized periodontitis, presente of a BoPI between 0-25%, and 61.4% of the sample have a PI between 0-25% (p<0.05). Most patients reported brushing their teeth twice a day (56.8%). Within the population who brush their teeth, the results show that 68.2% does not use any supplement for oral hygiene (p<0.05), and regarding the type of the brush used, the results indicate that there is a very significant difference (p<0.05), with 97.73% of the sample using a manual brush. The results show that the functional and psychological componentes are the most affected in patients diagnosed with periodontitis (p<0.05). Conclusions: Periodontitis affects patients’ Quality of Life, namely at a psychological and physical level. Plaque is related to oral hygiene habits, especially the number of times they ou brush your teeth per day, the type of brush used and the means used to complement brushing.
Aim: The present cross-sectional study aimed to assess the quality of life of the participants at their first periodontic consultation. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, with a sample of 44 patients, aged over 18 years, that attended a consultation on the Periodontology Department of the Dental Medicine Clinic at UFP and were diagnosed with periodontitis, according to the Carton classification of Periodontal Disease. The periodontal indexes evaluated were the Bleeding on Probing Index (BoPI), O´Leary’s Plaque Index (PI), oral hygiene habits (self-reported) and the OHIP-14 Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used for the statistical treatment of data, considering a 95% confidence interval (p<0.05) to be statistically significant. The statistical treatment of data varied according to the nature of the variables in question, and the SPSS program was used to analyze them. Results:The data shows that 68.2% of the participants, diagnosed mainly with stage III/ IV and grade A/B localized periodontitis, presente of a BoPI between 0-25%, and 61.4% of the sample have a PI between 0-25% (p<0.05). Most patients reported brushing their teeth twice a day (56.8%). Within the population who brush their teeth, the results show that 68.2% does not use any supplement for oral hygiene (p<0.05), and regarding the type of the brush used, the results indicate that there is a very significant difference (p<0.05), with 97.73% of the sample using a manual brush. The results show that the functional and psychological componentes are the most affected in patients diagnosed with periodontitis (p<0.05). Conclusions: Periodontitis affects patients’ Quality of Life, namely at a psychological and physical level. Plaque is related to oral hygiene habits, especially the number of times they ou brush your teeth per day, the type of brush used and the means used to complement brushing.
Description
Keywords
Qualidade de vida Doença periodontal Saúde oral OHIP-14port Quality of life Periodontitis Oral health OHIP-14port