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Problemas de internalização e de externalização em crianças e adolescentes e estrutura familiar
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Abstract(s)
A psicopatologia do desenvolvimento, enquanto área de estudo da origem e evolução dos padrões individuais de inadaptação no funcionamento da criança e do adolescente, é uma área importante não só na compreensão do funcionamento dito psicopatológico, mas também, nas formas de se prevenir a psicopatologia. Tendo em conta que o desenvolvimento humano é representado de forma ecológica, tem-se assistido ao desenvolvimento de estudos que procuram compreender sistemicamente o desenvolvimento da psicopatologia. De entre as variáveis associadas ao sistema familiar, são vários os estudos que dedicam a sua atenção à estrutura familiar.
Tendo como objetivo estudar a relação estabelecida entre a psicopatologia e a estrutura familiar, realizámos um estudo observacional, de natureza descritiva, a partir de uma amostra de conveniência constituída por crianças e adolescentes que se encontravam a ter acompanhamento psicológico numa clínica pedagógica de psicologia de uma universidade do norte de Portugal.
Participaram neste estudo 55 famílias, com filhos com idades compreendidas entre os 6 e os 17 anos de idade (M=10.9; DP=2.9), 31 famílias nucleares intactas (56.4%) e 24 famílias divorciadas ou separadas (43.6%).
Quanto à psicopatologia (avaliada através dos dados obtidos a partir da CBCL 6-18), verificamos que 63.7% dos participantes apresenta psicopatologia (escala global), sendo que 63.6% apresenta problemas de internalização e 52.7% problemas de externalização.
No que se refere ao estudo da associação entre a psicopatologia e a estrutura familiar, os resultados obtidos permitem-nos concluir que estas variáveis são variáveis independentes.
The developmental psychopathology, as study area in the origin and evolutions of the individual standards on the child and teenager behavior is an important area not only on the understanding of psychopathological functioning, but also, on the ways to prevent the psychopathology. Considering that the human development is represented in an ecological way, we have been seeing the development of studies that seek to understand systematically the psychopathology`s development. From among the variables associated to the family system, there are several studies that focus its attention to the family structure. Aiming to study the relation between psychopathology and family structure, we performed an observational study, descriptive, from a convenience sample constituted by children and youth that were having psychological support on a psychology clinical university in the north of Portugal. In this study participated 55 families with children aged between 6 and 17 years old (M=10.9; DP=2.9), 31 traditional nuclear intact families (56.4%) and 24 in a divorce or separated situation (43.6%). Concerning to the psychopathology (assessed through the Child Behavior Checklist for ages 6-18; CBCL, Achenbach & Rescorla et al., 2014), we checked that 63.7 % of the participants present psychopathology (for the global scale) being that 63.7% present internalization problems and 52.7% externalization problems. With regard to the study of the association between psychopathology and family structure, the obtained results allow us to conclude that these variables are independent variables.
The developmental psychopathology, as study area in the origin and evolutions of the individual standards on the child and teenager behavior is an important area not only on the understanding of psychopathological functioning, but also, on the ways to prevent the psychopathology. Considering that the human development is represented in an ecological way, we have been seeing the development of studies that seek to understand systematically the psychopathology`s development. From among the variables associated to the family system, there are several studies that focus its attention to the family structure. Aiming to study the relation between psychopathology and family structure, we performed an observational study, descriptive, from a convenience sample constituted by children and youth that were having psychological support on a psychology clinical university in the north of Portugal. In this study participated 55 families with children aged between 6 and 17 years old (M=10.9; DP=2.9), 31 traditional nuclear intact families (56.4%) and 24 in a divorce or separated situation (43.6%). Concerning to the psychopathology (assessed through the Child Behavior Checklist for ages 6-18; CBCL, Achenbach & Rescorla et al., 2014), we checked that 63.7 % of the participants present psychopathology (for the global scale) being that 63.7% present internalization problems and 52.7% externalization problems. With regard to the study of the association between psychopathology and family structure, the obtained results allow us to conclude that these variables are independent variables.
Description
Keywords
Psicopatologia do desenvolvimento Estrutura familiar Problemas de internalização e de externalização Divórcio e separação Developmental psychopathology Family structure Internalization and externalization problems Divorce and separation