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Court decisions, gender role and female crime: Judicial (dis)parities

dc.contributor.authorDinis, Maria Alzira Pimenta
dc.contributor.authorCaridade, Sónia
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-21T13:38:02Z
dc.date.available2020-10-21T13:38:02Z
dc.date.issued2020-10
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: For years, crime investigation did not consider female, given the reduced involvement in the practice of criminal behaviour. However, official data from the past few years has been challenging this impression, documenting an increase in crime perpetrated by women, all over the world. Social perceptions about women continue to be imbued with gender stereotypes (e.g., fragile, weak, more credible, maternal) that make female incompatible with the role of offender. Women are commonly perceived as playing the role of the victim and the man is usually considered the offender. This under-representation or even relativization of female criminal conduct tends to interfere with the performance of law professionals and the criminal justice system itself, also influencing the design of prevention/intervention policies. Method: Using a qualitative methodology, the present study sought to identify the factors that are considered by the judicial professionals in the analysis of female criminal conduct, seeking to understand how gender stereotypes may influence the attribution of judicial sentences. To this end, a total of ten court sentences involving women with criminal conduct, aged between 18 and 42 years old (M = 30.5; SD = 12.26) were collected and analysed. Results: In terms of results, previous criminal experience, modus operandi, perception of criminal responsibility, degree of illegality, as well as the sociodemographic characteristics of the victims, were identified as important variables in the judicial decision-making process. Discussion and conclusions: The criminal justice system doesn't seem to be oblivious of the influence of some gender stereotypes, which, under certain circumstances, appear to promote unequal treatment practices in situations involving women as a criminal agent. It is expected that this study may contribute to the deconstruction of some prescriptions, historically attributed to women (e.g., the greatest female vulnerability, the pathologization of the offending woman, among others) and may contribute to promote changes in the way judicial professionals face and judge the offender female, encouraging a greater judicial equity.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/9071
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectFemale crimept_PT
dc.subjectGender rolept_PT
dc.subjectCriminal justicept_PT
dc.subjectCourt decisionspt_PT
dc.titleCourt decisions, gender role and female crime: Judicial (dis)paritiespt_PT
dc.typelecture
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceCoimbra, Portugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.titleII International Symposium on Gender and Prison Culture (SIGeP2020). https://sigep.pt/pt_PT
person.familyNameDinis
person.familyNameCaridade
person.givenNameMaria Alzira Pimenta
person.givenNameSónia
person.identifier493603
person.identifier1839478
person.identifier.ciencia-id4710-147D-FDAF
person.identifier.ciencia-id8A10-D0FA-8CB9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2198-6740
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0387-7900
person.identifier.ridF-3309-2011
person.identifier.ridF-7589-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55539804000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35725077400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typelecturept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1e85592a-e8e2-4aea-bd8e-1007c94388c0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3afe56c1-286c-41b1-a6d4-66a93e2844de
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3afe56c1-286c-41b1-a6d4-66a93e2844de

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