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Testes biológicos na detecção de doenças da cavidade oral: revisão narrativa
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| 2.11 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Os avanços científicos permitiram: uma melhor compreensão das etiologias e dos mecanismos do desenvolvimento das doenças da cavidade oral; o desenvolvimento da noção de risco periodontal e predisposição para doenças periodontais; o aparecimento do conceito de medicina periodontal e repercussões sistémicas das doenças periodontais; o desenvolvimento de novos meios auxiliares de diagnóstico; desenvolvimento de um conceito de tratamento não cirúrgico como tratamento por si só e sua orientação para tratamentos médicos adjuvantes, e o desenvolvimento de um tratamento de manutenção.
Este trabalho pretende, com base numa revisão narrativa da literatura, descrever o conceito dos meios biológicos de diagnóstico e a sua participação na prática diária no consultório dentário. Vão ser apresentados os princípios dos meios de diagnóstico seguintes: testes microbiológicos aplicados à deteção de patogénios periodontais baseados em métodos bacteriológicos, imunológicos e moleculares.
Scientific advances have led to: a better understanding of the etiologies and mechanisms of oral cavity diseases development; a development of the notion of periodontal risk and predisposition to periodontal diseases; an emergence of the concept of periodontal medicine and systemic repercussions of periodontal diseases; a development of new diagnostic aids; a development of a nonsurgical treatment concept as a treatment in itself and its orientation towards adjunctive medical treatments; and the development of maintenance treatment. This work attempts, based on a narrative review of the literature, to describe the evolution in the concept of microbiological methods of diagnosis and how they contribute to daily practice in dental office. Different diagnosis tests will be presented: microbiological tests applied to the detection of periodontal pathogens based on bacteriological, immunological and molecular methods.
Scientific advances have led to: a better understanding of the etiologies and mechanisms of oral cavity diseases development; a development of the notion of periodontal risk and predisposition to periodontal diseases; an emergence of the concept of periodontal medicine and systemic repercussions of periodontal diseases; a development of new diagnostic aids; a development of a nonsurgical treatment concept as a treatment in itself and its orientation towards adjunctive medical treatments; and the development of maintenance treatment. This work attempts, based on a narrative review of the literature, to describe the evolution in the concept of microbiological methods of diagnosis and how they contribute to daily practice in dental office. Different diagnosis tests will be presented: microbiological tests applied to the detection of periodontal pathogens based on bacteriological, immunological and molecular methods.
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Keywords
Testes biológicos em medicina dentária ELISA Doença da cavidade oral Periodontite Biological tests in dental medicine Oral cavity disease Periodontitis