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A relação entre os estilos parentais e o comportamento da criança na consulta odontopediátrica: revisão narrativa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| Projeto de pós-graduação_37990 | 758.94 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Esta revisão teve com objetivo compreender o impacto dos estilos parentais no medo e na ansiedade das crianças na consulta de Medicina Dentária. Pretendeu-se responder à seguinte questão: A estrutura familiar e os estilos parentais influenciam o comportamento da criança na consulta de Odontopediatria? Para a elaboração desta revisão bibliográfica foi efetuada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scielo e diretório B-on, entre setembro de 2023 a janeiro de 2024. Os filtros utilizados foram: artigos publicados entre o ano de 2010 e 2023, "free full text" e o idioma em português, inglês e francês. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos realizados em crianças até aos 18 anos, artigos que contivessem informação determinante para a o desenvolvimento do tema desta tese, focando os estilos parentais no comportamento da criança na consulta de Odontopediatria. Os critérios de exclusão foram estudos realizados em adultos; artigos com referência a outras técnicas de controlo de comportamento; estudos realizados em crianças com necessidades específicas. No total foram considerados 19 estudos que avaliaram a influência da ansiedade dos pais e dos estilos parentais no medo e ansiedade dentária dos filhos. O estilo parental influência o temperamento, a ansiedade e o comportamento da criança no ambiente da consulta de medicina dentária. Os estilos parentais autoritários e permissivos, marcados por um controlo rigoroso ou pela falta de estrutura, podem contribuir para o aumento do medo e da ansiedade dentária. Em contraste, a parentalidade autoritativa, caracterizada por carinho, apoio e limites claros, está associada a níveis mais baixos de medo e ansiedade dentária. O estilo parental e o inter-relacionamento entre pais e filhos devem ser meticulosamente considerados na escolha das técnicas adequadas de gestão do comportamento na consulta de Medicina Dentária.
The aim of this review was to understand the impact of parenting styles on children's fear and anxiety at dental appointments. The aim was to answer the following question: Do family structure and parenting styles influence children's behavior at pediatric dentistry appointments? To prepare this bibliographic review, a search was carried out in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scielo and B-on directories between September 2023 and January 2024. The filters used were: articles published between 2010 and 2023, "free full text" and in Portuguese, English and French. The inclusion criteria were studies carried out on children up to the age of 18, articles that contained information that was decisive for the development of the theme of this thesis, focusing on parenting styles in children's behavior in pediatric dentistry consultations. The exclusion criteria were studies carried out on adults; articles referring to other behavior control techniques; studies carried out on children with specific needs. A total of 19 studies were considered which assessed the influence of parental anxiety and parenting styles on children's dental fear and anxiety. Parental style influences the child's temperament, anxiety and behavior in the dental consultation. Authoritarian and permissive parenting styles, marked by strict control or a lack of structure, can contribute to an increase in dental fear and anxiety. In contrast, authoritative parenting, characterized by affection, support and clear boundaries, is associated with lower levels of dental fear and anxiety. Parenting style and the interrelationship between parents and children should be meticulously considered when choosing appropriate behavior management techniques in the dental clinic.
The aim of this review was to understand the impact of parenting styles on children's fear and anxiety at dental appointments. The aim was to answer the following question: Do family structure and parenting styles influence children's behavior at pediatric dentistry appointments? To prepare this bibliographic review, a search was carried out in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scielo and B-on directories between September 2023 and January 2024. The filters used were: articles published between 2010 and 2023, "free full text" and in Portuguese, English and French. The inclusion criteria were studies carried out on children up to the age of 18, articles that contained information that was decisive for the development of the theme of this thesis, focusing on parenting styles in children's behavior in pediatric dentistry consultations. The exclusion criteria were studies carried out on adults; articles referring to other behavior control techniques; studies carried out on children with specific needs. A total of 19 studies were considered which assessed the influence of parental anxiety and parenting styles on children's dental fear and anxiety. Parental style influences the child's temperament, anxiety and behavior in the dental consultation. Authoritarian and permissive parenting styles, marked by strict control or a lack of structure, can contribute to an increase in dental fear and anxiety. In contrast, authoritative parenting, characterized by affection, support and clear boundaries, is associated with lower levels of dental fear and anxiety. Parenting style and the interrelationship between parents and children should be meticulously considered when choosing appropriate behavior management techniques in the dental clinic.
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Keywords
Estilos parentais Comportamento da criança Fatores familiares Comportamento Educação das crianças Odontopediatria Parenting factors Child behavior Family factors Behavior Child education Pediatric dentistry