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Visita domiciliária de enfermagem no puerpério
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Abstract(s)
O puerpério é considerado por muitos como um momento de adaptação física, psicológica e social. O período pós-parto demonstra-se ser uma fase onde a puérpera se depara com bastantes dificuldades e dúvidas quanto à sua condição. É momento cheio de peculiaridade e de vulnerabilidade na vida da mulher, em que a mesma precisa ser orientada quanto às mudanças e às adaptações que esse período impõe.
A visita domiciliária tem-se demonstrado ao longo do tempo, uma estratégia adotada pelos enfermeiros para um melhor acompanhamento da puérpera e da família nesta fase. Esta permite aos profissionais de saúde, guiar, apoiar e aconselhar os pais a adquirir atitudes atitudes e comportamentos que lhe permite vivenciar este período sem complicações.
Face a estas constatações surgiu a inquietação de conhecer a perceção das mulheres quanto à visita domiciliária de enfermagem no puerpério, assim como a relação desta com a idade, as habilitações literárias, a vigilância pré-natal e a frequência do curso de preparação para o parto/parentalidade.
De forma a dar resposta a estas questões, foi realizado um estudo em meio natural, descritivo-exploratório com abordagem quantitativa. A colheita de dados foi realizada através da aplicação da EAVDPP, entre o dia 26 de Março de 2014 e 23 de Maio de 2014, na USF Lethes.
Dos resultados obtidos pode se concluir que as puérperas consideram que a visita domiciliária no puerpério carece de uma grande importância. A maioria das mulheres considerou a visita domiciliária como boa, mas existe ainda uma grande percentagem de puérperas que a considera insuficiente e considera que é necessário melhorar alguns domínios.
The puerperium is considered by many authors as a moment f physical, psychological and social adaptation. The postpartum period demonstrates to be a phase in which the recent mother is faced with several difficulties and doubts regarding its condition. It is a moment full of peculiarities and doubts regarding its condition. It is a moment full of peculiarities and vulnerability in a woman´s life, in which she needs to be guided as to the changes and the adjustments that this period imposes. The house visit has, throughout time, been proved to be a strategy a strategy by the nurses for a better supervision of the recent mother and the family at this stage. This strategy allows health professionals to guide, support and advises parents to acquire attitudes and behaviors which allow them to experience this period without so many complications. Considering this information the concern of knowing the perception of the recent mother regarding the nurses house calls arose, as well as its relationship with age, academic qualifications, prenatal vigilance and the childbirth/parenting training course attendance. In order to return to these questions, a study was conducted in the natural surroundings, descriptive-exploratory with a quantitative approach. The data collection was carried out through the application of the EAVDPP, between Marc 26th 2014 and May 23rd 2014, at USF Lethes. From the results obtained we can conclude that recent mothers consider that the house visit in puerperium stands in need or a great importance. Most recent mothers considered the house visit as good, but there is still a large percentage of recent mothers who consider it insufficient and, moreover, that it is necessary to improve some areas.
The puerperium is considered by many authors as a moment f physical, psychological and social adaptation. The postpartum period demonstrates to be a phase in which the recent mother is faced with several difficulties and doubts regarding its condition. It is a moment full of peculiarities and doubts regarding its condition. It is a moment full of peculiarities and vulnerability in a woman´s life, in which she needs to be guided as to the changes and the adjustments that this period imposes. The house visit has, throughout time, been proved to be a strategy a strategy by the nurses for a better supervision of the recent mother and the family at this stage. This strategy allows health professionals to guide, support and advises parents to acquire attitudes and behaviors which allow them to experience this period without so many complications. Considering this information the concern of knowing the perception of the recent mother regarding the nurses house calls arose, as well as its relationship with age, academic qualifications, prenatal vigilance and the childbirth/parenting training course attendance. In order to return to these questions, a study was conducted in the natural surroundings, descriptive-exploratory with a quantitative approach. The data collection was carried out through the application of the EAVDPP, between Marc 26th 2014 and May 23rd 2014, at USF Lethes. From the results obtained we can conclude that recent mothers consider that the house visit in puerperium stands in need or a great importance. Most recent mothers considered the house visit as good, but there is still a large percentage of recent mothers who consider it insufficient and, moreover, that it is necessary to improve some areas.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Visita domiciliária Puerpério Perceção House visits Puerperium Perception