Publication
Higiene oral em pacientes acamados em unidade de terapia intensiva: revisão narrativa
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Apresentar técnicas e materiais para um método de higienização eficiente ressaltando a importância da presença do Médico Dentista nas unidades de cuidados intensivos e nas consultas domiciliares.
Metodologia: Na base de dados PubMed, Google Académico, Science Direct e Scielo com artigos no período de 2013 a 2023.
Tópicos abordados: O cuidado oral tem como objetivo a prevenção não só de patologias orais, mas também a patologias sistémicas. Há diversos obstáculos que impedem uma correta higiene oral desses pacientes e os tornam mais suscetíveis ao desenvolvimento de diversas alterações. Devido à significância da saúde oral, é necessário que o médico dentista acompanhe esses pacientes de perto a fim implantar protocolos padrões de higiene oral para evitar complicações e conceder instruções de como realizar a higienização para a equipa de saúde e familiares do paciente.
Objective: To present techniques and materials for an efficient hygienization method and to emphasize the importance of the presence of the dentist in intensive care units and home visits. Methodology: In the PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Scielo databases with articles from 2013 to 2023. Topics covered: Oral care aims to prevent not only oral pathologies, but also systemic pathologies. There are several obstacles that prevent a correct oral hygiene of these patients and make them more susceptible to the development of several alterations. Due to the significance of oral health, it is necessary for the dentist to follow these patients closely in order to implement standard oral hygiene protocols to avoid complications and provide instructions on how to perform hygiene for the patient's team and family.
Objective: To present techniques and materials for an efficient hygienization method and to emphasize the importance of the presence of the dentist in intensive care units and home visits. Methodology: In the PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Scielo databases with articles from 2013 to 2023. Topics covered: Oral care aims to prevent not only oral pathologies, but also systemic pathologies. There are several obstacles that prevent a correct oral hygiene of these patients and make them more susceptible to the development of several alterations. Due to the significance of oral health, it is necessary for the dentist to follow these patients closely in order to implement standard oral hygiene protocols to avoid complications and provide instructions on how to perform hygiene for the patient's team and family.
Description
Keywords
Paciente acamado Higiene oral Consulta domiciliar Pacientes em unidades de terapia intensiva Saúde oral Bedridden patient Oral hygiene Home consultation Intensive care unit patients Oral health