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Publication
Experiência das mães na amamentação de recém-nascidos prematuros: uma revisão narrativa
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| 36807 | 859.71 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A literatura evidencia os benefícios que o leite materno pode fornecer ao bebé prematuro tanto no aspeto cognitivo como no aspeto físico, proporcionando também o desenvolvimento do vínculo mãe-filho. Apesar dos benefícios, a amamentação pode também trazer diversas dificuldades às mães, destacando-se o medo do insucesso da amamentação, o internamento do bebé que faz com que seja necessário a extração do leite para alimentar o bebé de forma indireta, o desmame precoce e a falta de aumento de peso. Outro aspeto importante que dificulta o processo de amamentação, é a falta de apoio fornecido pelos profissionais de saúde. Diversos estudos relatam que existe uma baixa de taxa de sucesso da amamentação devido à falta de acompanhamento e apoio após a alta hospitalar.
O estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar e conhecer a experiência das mães no processo de amamentação de bebés prematuros. Para aprofundar o estudo, foram definidos os seguintes objetivos específicos: conhecer as dificuldades sentidas pelas mães na amamentação de bebés prematuros e identificar o papel dos enfermeiros na ajuda às mães que amamentam os seus filhos prematuros.
Este projeto consiste numa revisão narrativa da literatura, onde foram selecionados dez estudos, que cumpriram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-definidos. Apenas foram utilizados estudos que avaliaram as experiências vividas pelas mães e as suas opiniões acerca do processo de amamentar o seu filho, assim como, a importância do papel dos enfermeiros e o que podem fazer afim de ajudar as mães a melhorarem o seu papel na amamentação. Quanto aos resultados, os estudos selecionados demonstraram que existem diversas dificuldades no processo de amamentação, das quais se destacam: o internamento dos bebés que origina dificuldades na amamentação, a falta do vínculo mãe-filho, a falta de apoio e ajuda por parte dos profissionais de saúde, sobretudo no período após a alta para o domicílio.
Com a realização deste estudo, foi possível aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre investigação, prematuridade, a amamentação e a importância do papel desempenhado pelos enfermeiros na ajuda às mães que enfrentam o problema de ter um bebé prematuro.
The literature proves that the mother’s breast milk can provide benefits to the premature baby, not only in the cognitive aspect as well as the physical aspect, enhancing further the link between mother and child. Despite the benefits, breastfeeding can also bring several hardships to the mother, most prominently the fear of being unable to breastfeed, the internment of the baby which makes it necessary to extract the milk to feed the baby indirectly, early weaning and lack of weight gain. Another important aspect which makes the breastfeeding process struggle is the lack of support given by healthcare professionals. Several studies report that there is a low success rate regarding breastfeed due to the lack of follow through and support after hospital discharge. The study has as a main objective to analise and get to know the experience that mothers go through during the breastfeeding process. To deepen the research, some detailed points were defined: understand the struggles felt by the mothers when breastfeeding premature babies as well as identify the role of nurses when it comes to helping the mothers that breastfeed these babies. This project consists in a literature review where there were selected tem studies, which met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Only studies that evaluated the experiences of mothers and their opinions about the process of breastfeeding their child were used, as well as the importance of the role of nurses and what they can do in order to help mothers improve their role in breastfeeding. As for the results, the selected studies showed that there are several difficulties in the breastfeeding process, of which the following stand out: the hospitalization of babies that causes difficulties in breastfeeding, the lack of bond between mother and child, and insufficient help from health professionals, especially in the period after discharge from the hospital and transition to the household. With this study, it was possible to deepen the knowledge about research, prematurity, breastfeeding and the importance of the role played by nurses in helping mothers who face the problem of having a premature baby.
The literature proves that the mother’s breast milk can provide benefits to the premature baby, not only in the cognitive aspect as well as the physical aspect, enhancing further the link between mother and child. Despite the benefits, breastfeeding can also bring several hardships to the mother, most prominently the fear of being unable to breastfeed, the internment of the baby which makes it necessary to extract the milk to feed the baby indirectly, early weaning and lack of weight gain. Another important aspect which makes the breastfeeding process struggle is the lack of support given by healthcare professionals. Several studies report that there is a low success rate regarding breastfeed due to the lack of follow through and support after hospital discharge. The study has as a main objective to analise and get to know the experience that mothers go through during the breastfeeding process. To deepen the research, some detailed points were defined: understand the struggles felt by the mothers when breastfeeding premature babies as well as identify the role of nurses when it comes to helping the mothers that breastfeed these babies. This project consists in a literature review where there were selected tem studies, which met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Only studies that evaluated the experiences of mothers and their opinions about the process of breastfeeding their child were used, as well as the importance of the role of nurses and what they can do in order to help mothers improve their role in breastfeeding. As for the results, the selected studies showed that there are several difficulties in the breastfeeding process, of which the following stand out: the hospitalization of babies that causes difficulties in breastfeeding, the lack of bond between mother and child, and insufficient help from health professionals, especially in the period after discharge from the hospital and transition to the household. With this study, it was possible to deepen the knowledge about research, prematurity, breastfeeding and the importance of the role played by nurses in helping mothers who face the problem of having a premature baby.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Aleitamento materno Experiência Recém-nascidos Prematuros Breast feeding Experiences Premature baby