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Opinião de uma amostra de sujeitos na prevenção da Diabetes Mellitus II
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Abstract(s)
A Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 está entre as doenças crónicas que representam um grave problema de saúde pública pela alta prevalência no mundo, pela morbidade e por ser um dos principais fatores de risco cardiovascular e cerebrovascular.
Segundo estimativas da Organização Mundial da Saúde, mais de 180 milhões de pessoas têm diabetes e este número será provavelmente maior que o dobro em 2030 (Mendes et alii, 2011).
Os objetivos do estudo são identificar a opinião de uma amostra de sujeitos de Ponte de Lima sobre a prevenção da diabetes mellitus tipo II e avaliar a opinião de uma amostra dos sujeitos de Ponte de Lima sobre a prevenção da diabetes mellitus tipo II.
É um estudo do tipo descritivo simples dentro do paradigma quantitativo.
O instrumento de colheita de dados utilizado foi um questionário, decorrido na Vila de Ponte de Lima.
A amostra foi constituída por 30 participantes com uma média de idade entre 40 a 80 anos.
Com este estudo e com base na discussão dos dados verificou-se que relativamente às afirmações presentes no questionário que operacionalizam as questões de investigação são:
Nas afirmações relativas à causa da DM II, a maior parte da amostra concorda com as afirmações. O contrario se verifica nas afirmações em que as causa para a Diabetes esteja relacionada com o consumo de hidratos de carbono, em que a maior parte da amostra discorda com a mesma.
Nas afirmações referentes à prevenção da DM II pode-se concluir que a maior parte da amostra concorda com as afirmações, à exceção da afirmação da importância de uma dieta com ingestão de alimentos fracionados ao longo do dia, em que se pode verificar que a maior parte da amostra discorda com a mesma.
Com base então nesta análise pode-se concluir que a população carece de informação relacionada com os hábitos alimentares que podem causar ou prevenir a Diabetes.
Estes resultados evidenciam a necessidade de se continuar a estudar estratégias que abranjam o envolvimento de todos os indivíduos diabéticos e não diabéticos e pessoas significativas para que se possa obter ganhos em saúde.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is among the chronic diseases that represent a serious public health problem due to high prevalence in the world, morbidity and being one of the main cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors. According to estimates by the World Health Organization, more than 180 million people have diabetes and this number is likely to be more than double by 2030 (Mendes et alii, 2011). The objectives of the study are to identify the opinion of a sample of Ponte de Lima subjects on the prevention of type II diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the opinion of a sample of Ponte de Lima subjects on the prevention of type II diabetes mellitus. Simple descriptive study within the quantitative paradigma. The data collection instrument used was the questionnaire. It took place in the village of Ponte de Lima. The sample consisted of 30 participants with an average age between 40 and 80 years. With this study and based on the discussion of the data it was verified that relatively the affirmations present in the questionnaire that operationalize the research questions are: In the statements regarding the cause of DM II, most of the sample agrees with the statements. The opposite is true in the claims that the cause for Diabetes is related to carbohydrate consumption, in which the majority of the sample disagrees with it. In the affirmations concerning the prevention of DM II it can be concluded that the majority of the sample agrees with the affirmations, except for the affirmation of the importance of a diet with intake of fractional foods throughout the day, in which it can be verified that the greater Part of the sample disagrees with it. Based on this analysis it can be concluded that the population lacks information related to eating habits that can cause or prevent Diabetes. These results highlight the need to continue to study strategies that involve the involvement of all diabetic and non-diabetic individuals and significant individuals in order to achieve health gains.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is among the chronic diseases that represent a serious public health problem due to high prevalence in the world, morbidity and being one of the main cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors. According to estimates by the World Health Organization, more than 180 million people have diabetes and this number is likely to be more than double by 2030 (Mendes et alii, 2011). The objectives of the study are to identify the opinion of a sample of Ponte de Lima subjects on the prevention of type II diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the opinion of a sample of Ponte de Lima subjects on the prevention of type II diabetes mellitus. Simple descriptive study within the quantitative paradigma. The data collection instrument used was the questionnaire. It took place in the village of Ponte de Lima. The sample consisted of 30 participants with an average age between 40 and 80 years. With this study and based on the discussion of the data it was verified that relatively the affirmations present in the questionnaire that operationalize the research questions are: In the statements regarding the cause of DM II, most of the sample agrees with the statements. The opposite is true in the claims that the cause for Diabetes is related to carbohydrate consumption, in which the majority of the sample disagrees with it. In the affirmations concerning the prevention of DM II it can be concluded that the majority of the sample agrees with the affirmations, except for the affirmation of the importance of a diet with intake of fractional foods throughout the day, in which it can be verified that the greater Part of the sample disagrees with it. Based on this analysis it can be concluded that the population lacks information related to eating habits that can cause or prevent Diabetes. These results highlight the need to continue to study strategies that involve the involvement of all diabetic and non-diabetic individuals and significant individuals in order to achieve health gains.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
DM II Prevenção Diabete Mellitus tipo 2 Ponte de Lima