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Publication
Parir em pandemia
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O projeto que se apresenta foi desenvolvido no âmbito da Unidade Curricular de Projeto de Graduação, inserida no 4.º ano do Curso de Licenciatura em Enfermagem da Universidade Fernando Pessoa do Porto e tem como tema: Parir em Pandemia.
A gravidez é vista como um evento marcante na vida do casal, muito desejado a dois e sonhado como algo de excecional na vida do casal, mas que com o advento da pandemia provocado pelo Sars-Cov-2 se transformou num momento a sós longe do cenário idealizado. A pandemia por Sars-Cov-2 veio condicionar a liberdade às grávidas, o poder partilhar a gravidez com a familia e amigos, e com impacto negativo na vida familiar provocado pelo impedimento de acompanhantes nas consultas, ecografias e por vezes durante o trabalho de parto.
O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a experiência vivida pelas mulheres durante o parto em contexto de pandemia. As participantes foram 28 mães que experienciaram a vivência.
O estudo é exploratório, descritivo, transversal e com abordagem qualitativa. Foi utilizada uma entrevista estruturada com um guião, elaborado pela autora com base nas experiências vividas durante o Ensino Clínico de Saúde Materna e na pesquisa bibliográfica.
Como principais resultados pode afirmar-se que os sentimentos vivenciados pelas grávidas foram o medo, angústia, ansiedade e felicidade. Os principais receios das grávidas foram o facto de contrair a doença perto da hora do parto, ficando assim separadas do bebé e sozinhas no momento de parir. Apesar dos constrangimentos impostos pela pandemia a maneira como as instituições e os profissionais de saúde se adaptaram à nova realidade foi satisfatória para a maioria das grávidas apesar de haver diferentes critérios nas instituições quanto ao acompanhamento na gravidez e parto, sendo apontadas falhas específicas durante o acompanhamento na gravidez (consultas, ecografias) e parto. Sendo a maioria das mulheres primíparas não existem diferenças relevantes em relação a gravidezes anteriores a não ser as relacionadas com o acompanhamento.
The project that was presented was developed within the scope of the Curricular Unit of Graduation Project, inserted in the 4th year of the Degree in Nursing of the University Fernando Pessoa of Porto and has as its theme: Delivering in pandemic. Pregnancy is seen as a landmark event in the couple's life, much desired as a couple and dreamed of as something exceptional in the couple's life, but with the advent of the pandemic caused by Sars-Cov-2, it became a moment alone far from the idealized setting. The Sars-Cov-2 pandemic came to condition the freedom of pregnant women, the ability to share the pregnancy with family and friends, and with a negative impact on family life caused by the impediment of companions in consultations, ultrasounds and sometimes during labor . The objective was to study understand the experience lived by women during childbirth in the context of a pandemic. As participants were 28 mothers who experienced an experience. The study is exploratory, descriptive, transversal and with a qualitative approach. A semistructured interview with a script was elaborated, elaborated by the author based in the lived experiences and in the bibliographic research. As main results, it can be stated that the feelings experienced by the pregnant women were fear, anguish, anxiety and happiness. The main fears of the pregnant women were the fact of contracting the disease close to the time of delivery, thus being separated from the baby and alone at the time of giving birth. Despite the constraints imposed by the pandemic, the way in which institutions and health professionals adapted to the new reality was satisfactory for most pregnant women, despite different criteria in the institutions regarding monitoring during pregnancy and childbirth, with specific flaws being pointed out during monitoring. in pregnancy (consultations, ultrasounds) and childbirth. As the majority of women are primiparous, there are no relevant differences in relation to previous pregnancies other than those related to follow-up.
The project that was presented was developed within the scope of the Curricular Unit of Graduation Project, inserted in the 4th year of the Degree in Nursing of the University Fernando Pessoa of Porto and has as its theme: Delivering in pandemic. Pregnancy is seen as a landmark event in the couple's life, much desired as a couple and dreamed of as something exceptional in the couple's life, but with the advent of the pandemic caused by Sars-Cov-2, it became a moment alone far from the idealized setting. The Sars-Cov-2 pandemic came to condition the freedom of pregnant women, the ability to share the pregnancy with family and friends, and with a negative impact on family life caused by the impediment of companions in consultations, ultrasounds and sometimes during labor . The objective was to study understand the experience lived by women during childbirth in the context of a pandemic. As participants were 28 mothers who experienced an experience. The study is exploratory, descriptive, transversal and with a qualitative approach. A semistructured interview with a script was elaborated, elaborated by the author based in the lived experiences and in the bibliographic research. As main results, it can be stated that the feelings experienced by the pregnant women were fear, anguish, anxiety and happiness. The main fears of the pregnant women were the fact of contracting the disease close to the time of delivery, thus being separated from the baby and alone at the time of giving birth. Despite the constraints imposed by the pandemic, the way in which institutions and health professionals adapted to the new reality was satisfactory for most pregnant women, despite different criteria in the institutions regarding monitoring during pregnancy and childbirth, with specific flaws being pointed out during monitoring. in pregnancy (consultations, ultrasounds) and childbirth. As the majority of women are primiparous, there are no relevant differences in relation to previous pregnancies other than those related to follow-up.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Parir Pandemia Gravidez Trabalho de parto Give birth Pandemic Pregnancy Labor