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Prevalência de dor no ombro em nadadores: revisão bibliográfica
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: O Ombro do Nadador é o termo usado para descrever a presença de dor ao nível da região do ombro em nadadores, sendo esta a queixa musculoesquelética mais frequente na natação. Objetivo: Rever e sumariar a literatura existente acerca da prevalência de dor no ombro em nadadores, bem como verificar qual a influência do género, IMC, estilo nadado e anos de prática desta modalidade na prevalência de dor no ombro em nadadores. Metodologia: Quatro bases de dados e um motor de busca académico (Academic Search Complete, Google Scholar, PubMed, SPORTDiscus e Web of Science) foram utilizados para efetuar a pesquisa. Incluíram-se estudos observacionais que incluam nadadores do género masculino e do género feminino, reportando dados, ou que permitam o cálculo, de prevalência de dor no ombro. Resultados: Um total de 404 artigos foram identificados, dos quais 32 foram incluídos, de acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade. Conclusão: A prevalência de dor no ombro em nadadores é elevada. Além disto, apesar de a literatura não parecer ser consensual relativamente à associação entre a prevalência de dor no ombro e IMC, estilo de natação predominante e anos de prática desta modalidade, nesta revisão bibliográfica verificou-se uma associação entre o género feminino e a prevalência de dor no ombro.
Introduction: Swimmer's Shoulder is the term used to describe the presence of pain in the shoulder region in swimmers, which is the most common musculoskeletal complaint in swimming. Objective: Review and summarize the existing literature on the prevalence of shoulder pain in swimmers as well as verifying the influence of gender, BMI, swimming style and years of practice of this sport on the prevalence of shoulder pain in swimmers. Methodology: Four databases and an academic search engine (Academic Search Complete, Google Scholar, PubMed, SPORTDiscus e Web of Science) were used to perform the search. Observational studies including male and female swimmers were included, reporting data, or allowing for calculation, of prevalence of shoulder pain. Results: A total of 404 articles were identified, of which 32 were included, according to the eligibility criteria. Conclusion: The prevalence of shoulder pain in swimmers is high. In addition, although the literature doesn´t seem to be consensual regarding the association between the prevalence of shoulder pain and BMI, predominant swimming style and years of practice in this sport, in this literature review an association was found between female gender and the prevalence of pain on the shoulder.
Introduction: Swimmer's Shoulder is the term used to describe the presence of pain in the shoulder region in swimmers, which is the most common musculoskeletal complaint in swimming. Objective: Review and summarize the existing literature on the prevalence of shoulder pain in swimmers as well as verifying the influence of gender, BMI, swimming style and years of practice of this sport on the prevalence of shoulder pain in swimmers. Methodology: Four databases and an academic search engine (Academic Search Complete, Google Scholar, PubMed, SPORTDiscus e Web of Science) were used to perform the search. Observational studies including male and female swimmers were included, reporting data, or allowing for calculation, of prevalence of shoulder pain. Results: A total of 404 articles were identified, of which 32 were included, according to the eligibility criteria. Conclusion: The prevalence of shoulder pain in swimmers is high. In addition, although the literature doesn´t seem to be consensual regarding the association between the prevalence of shoulder pain and BMI, predominant swimming style and years of practice in this sport, in this literature review an association was found between female gender and the prevalence of pain on the shoulder.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Dor no ombro Prevalência Nadadores Natação Shoulder pain Prevalence Swimmers Swimming