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Implicações do consumo de cannabis na saúde oral: revisão narrativa
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Abstract(s)
A canábis é a droga ilícita mais consumida no mundo. Diversos estudos evidenciam os efeitos negativos da mesma na saúde oral dos consumidores habituais. Neste âmbito, o objetivo deste trabalho passa por identificar as principais alterações na saúde oral dos utilizadores de canábis recreativa.
Para tal foi elaborada uma revisão narrativa, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados como ‘PubMed’, ‘Google Scholar’ e ‘Scielo’, usando-se trabalhos relativos ao período de 2010- 2020, utilizando descritores de acordo com cada base de dados.
Resultados de diversos estudos revelam que os consumidores de canábis apresentam, geralmente, uma pior saúde oral, comparativamente aos não utilizadores. Foi encontrada associação positiva entre o uso de canábis recreativa e periodontite, xerostomia, cárie, pior índice de dentes cariados, perdidos e obturados (CPOD), e candidíase oral, mais frequente quando o consumidor também faz uso de outras drogas, más práticas de higiene bucal e visitas pouco frequentes ao médico dentista.
Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the world. Several studies show its negative effects on the oral health of regular consumers. In this context, the objective of this work is to identify the main changes in the oral health of recreational cannabis users. To this end, a narrative review was made, based on a bibliographic search in databases such as 'PubMed', 'Google Scholar' and 'Scielo', using works related to the period 2010-2020, using descriptors according to each data base. Results of several studies show that cannabis users generally have worse oral health compared to non-users. A positive association was found between the use of recreational cannabis and periodontitis, xerostomia, caries, worse decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index and oral candidiasis, more frequent when the consumer also uses other drugs, poor oral hygiene practices and infrequent visits to the dentist.
Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the world. Several studies show its negative effects on the oral health of regular consumers. In this context, the objective of this work is to identify the main changes in the oral health of recreational cannabis users. To this end, a narrative review was made, based on a bibliographic search in databases such as 'PubMed', 'Google Scholar' and 'Scielo', using works related to the period 2010-2020, using descriptors according to each data base. Results of several studies show that cannabis users generally have worse oral health compared to non-users. A positive association was found between the use of recreational cannabis and periodontitis, xerostomia, caries, worse decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index and oral candidiasis, more frequent when the consumer also uses other drugs, poor oral hygiene practices and infrequent visits to the dentist.
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Keywords
Cannabis sativa Doenças orais Xerostomia Doença periodontal Lesões orais Cannabis sativa Oral diseases Xerostomia Periodontal disease Oral lesions