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Publication
Antibioterapia em clínica dentária: revisão narrativa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_33462 | 427.18 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Em Medicina Dentária a prescrição de antibióticos é normalmente feita de forma empírica e
depende da experiência do profissional de saúde. Torna-se essencial que o médico dentista
saiba avaliar os quadros clínicos dos pacientes e que somente recorra à antibioterapia nos
casos em que seja necessário.
O conhecimento atualizado sobre os antibióticos é uma ferramenta importante, assim como o
conhecimento dos microrganismos presentes nas infeções permitindo uma escolha correta do
fármaco prevenindo-se o aumento das resistências bacterianas, as quais representam um
problema mundial grave de saúde. Cabe aos médicos dentistas regerem-se pelas guidelines
existentes, bem como pelas boas práticas clínicas.
Novas alternativas aos antibióticos, nomeadamente os pre/probióticos e a fagoterapia, poderão
ser promissores como alternativas a algumas situações clínicas.
Os objetivos desta dissertação foram o estudo de situações clínicas em dentária que poderão
necessitar de antibioterapia, principais antibióticos usados e novas alternativas, através de
uma revisão bibliográfica atual dos temas.
In Dental Medicine, the prescription of antibiotics is usually done empirically and depends on the experience of the medical practitioner. It becomes essential that the dentists are capable of evaluating the clinical condition of the patients and use antibiotics only when it is necessary. Up-to-date knowledge about antibiotics is a very important tool, as well as knowledge of microorganisms present in oral infections, allowing a correct choice of the medicine preventing the increase of bacterial resistance, which represents a serious global health problem. It is up to dentists to comply with existing guidelines and clinical best practices. New alternatives to antibiotics, particularly pre/probiotics, and phagotherapy, may be promising as alternatives to some clinical conditions. The main goals of this dissertation were the study of clinical situations in dentistry that require antibiotics, the antibiotics that are used and new alternatives, through a current bibliographic review of these topics.
In Dental Medicine, the prescription of antibiotics is usually done empirically and depends on the experience of the medical practitioner. It becomes essential that the dentists are capable of evaluating the clinical condition of the patients and use antibiotics only when it is necessary. Up-to-date knowledge about antibiotics is a very important tool, as well as knowledge of microorganisms present in oral infections, allowing a correct choice of the medicine preventing the increase of bacterial resistance, which represents a serious global health problem. It is up to dentists to comply with existing guidelines and clinical best practices. New alternatives to antibiotics, particularly pre/probiotics, and phagotherapy, may be promising as alternatives to some clinical conditions. The main goals of this dissertation were the study of clinical situations in dentistry that require antibiotics, the antibiotics that are used and new alternatives, through a current bibliographic review of these topics.
Description
Keywords
Antibióticos Situações clínicas Medicina dentária Alternativas medicamentosas Antibiotics Clinical situations Dentistry Alternative medicines