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Eficácia do exercício terapêutico na cognição em doentes com Alzheimer: uma revisão bibliográfica
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Abstract(s)
Nos últimos anos, tem-se verificado que o exercício poderá ter um contributo importante no tratamento da cognição deficitária da doença de Alzheimer. Objetivo: Analisar se o exercício terapêutico tem efeito na melhoria da cognição em doentes com Alzheimer. Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Science e PEDro, com a combinação “alzheimer´s disease” AND “therapeutic exercise” AND “cognition” AND “randomized controlled trial”, de modo a identificar estudos randomizados controlados que avaliassem o efeito do exercício terapêutico na cognição em doentes com Alzheimer. Resultados: Foram incluídos 8 estudos na revisão bibliográfica, com um total de 673 participantes, em que uns avaliaram a eficácia do exercício aeróbico e outros o exercício multicomponente na cognição nestes doentes, tendo a maioria obtido resultados positivos. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudos mostrou que quer o exercício aeróbio, com carga acima de 70% da Frequência Cardíaca máxima, quer o multicomponente, pelo menos cinco vezes por semana parecem ser eficazes na melhoria da cognição em doentes diagnosticados com doença de Alzheimer.
In recent years, a possible role of exercise in the treatment of deficit cognition in Alzheimer's disease has been suggested. Objective: Analyze whether therapeutic exercise has any effect on improving cognition in Alzheimer's patients. Methods: Computerized research in the databases Pubmed, Web of Science and PEDro, with the combination “alzheimer´s disease” AND “therapeutic exercise” AND “cognition” AND “randomized controlled trial”, in order to identify randomized controlled studies that evaluate the effect of therapeutic exercise on cognition in Alzheimer's patients. Results: 8 studies were included in the literature review, with a total of 673 participants, in which some were evaluated the effectiveness of aerobic exercise and others the multicomponent exercise in cognition in these patients, with the majority obtaining positive results. Conclusion: Most studies have shown that either aerobic exercise, with a load above 70% of maximum High Rate, or multicomponent, at least five times a week seem to be effective in improving cognition in patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
In recent years, a possible role of exercise in the treatment of deficit cognition in Alzheimer's disease has been suggested. Objective: Analyze whether therapeutic exercise has any effect on improving cognition in Alzheimer's patients. Methods: Computerized research in the databases Pubmed, Web of Science and PEDro, with the combination “alzheimer´s disease” AND “therapeutic exercise” AND “cognition” AND “randomized controlled trial”, in order to identify randomized controlled studies that evaluate the effect of therapeutic exercise on cognition in Alzheimer's patients. Results: 8 studies were included in the literature review, with a total of 673 participants, in which some were evaluated the effectiveness of aerobic exercise and others the multicomponent exercise in cognition in these patients, with the majority obtaining positive results. Conclusion: Most studies have shown that either aerobic exercise, with a load above 70% of maximum High Rate, or multicomponent, at least five times a week seem to be effective in improving cognition in patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Doença de Alzheimer Exercício terapêutico Cognição Estudos randomizados controlados Alzheimer's disease Therapeutic exercise Cognition Randomized controlled trial