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Publication
Benefícios do aleitamento materno exclusivo para o recém-nascido e lactente: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
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Abstract(s)
Dada a importância comprovada do aleitamento materno e da sua exclusividade nos primeiros seis meses de vida da criança, torna-se fundamental a exploração da temática para que seja possível demonstrar aos pais e profissionais de saúde os benefícios do aleitamento materno exclusivo, desmistificando ideias e promovendo a sua adesão.
No que concerne ao objetivo do estudo, este pretendeu identificar os benefícios do aleitamento materno exclusivo para o recém-nascido e para o lactente, através da realização de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual foram analisados integralmente seis artigos, de forma a dar resposta ao objetivo supracitado.
Após uma análise detalhada dos artigos selecionados, foi possível obter resultados que permitem identificar os benefícios do aleitamento materno exclusivo para as crianças a curto e longo prazo, como a diminuição do tempo de internamento, redução do risco de desenvolver enterocolite necrosante, contribuir para um favorável aumento de peso e altura, um menor IMC, menor adiposidade, menores valores de colesterol total, para um maior desenvolvimento cognitivo e comportamental, bem como para a estabilidade dos níveis metabólicos nas crianças com distúrbios metabólicos.
With the proven importance of breastfeeding and its exclusivity in the first six months of the child’s life, it’s essential to explore the theme so that it’s possible to demonstrate do parents and health professionals, the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, demystifying ideas and promoting membership. Regarding the objective of the study, it was intended to identify the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for newborns and infants, through an integrative literature review, six articles were fully analyzed in order to meet the stated objective. After a detailed analysis of the chosen articles, results were obtained to identify short-term and long-term benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for children, such as reduced length of hospital stay, reduced risk of developing necrotizing enterocolitis, contribute to a favorable weight and height increase, lower body mass index, lower adiposity, lower total cholesterol values, better cognitive and behavioral development, as well as stability of metabolic levels in children with metabolic disorders.
With the proven importance of breastfeeding and its exclusivity in the first six months of the child’s life, it’s essential to explore the theme so that it’s possible to demonstrate do parents and health professionals, the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, demystifying ideas and promoting membership. Regarding the objective of the study, it was intended to identify the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for newborns and infants, through an integrative literature review, six articles were fully analyzed in order to meet the stated objective. After a detailed analysis of the chosen articles, results were obtained to identify short-term and long-term benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for children, such as reduced length of hospital stay, reduced risk of developing necrotizing enterocolitis, contribute to a favorable weight and height increase, lower body mass index, lower adiposity, lower total cholesterol values, better cognitive and behavioral development, as well as stability of metabolic levels in children with metabolic disorders.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Recém-nascido Neonato Lactente Amamentação Aleitamento materno exclusivo Mama Benefícios Newborn Neonate Infant Breastfeeding Exclusive breastfeeding Breast Benefits