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Tráfico de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual na zona sul de Portugal: perspetivas sociais
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31272 | 2.4 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O Tráfico de Seres Humanos é um problema global que nos envolve direta ou indiretamente. É um crime complexo pois para ser considerado crime de tráfico de pessoas, segundo o artigo 160º do Código Penal Português, é imprescindível que ocorram três etapas, o recrutamento (ação), transporte(meio) e exploração (fim). O objetivo do estudo consistiu em aprofundar o conhecimento da perceção social sobre o fenómeno do TSH e, em específico, para fins de exploração sexual de mulheres na zona sul de Portugal. Procedeu-se a uma recolha sistematizada de artigos científicos, investigações de diferentes naturezas em várias bases de dados, utilizando palavras-chave sobre o tema em estudo. Em termos de contribuição empírica foi realizado um estudo com população residente na região sul de Portugal, nomeadamente no Algarve. A amostra foi constituída por 160 participantes, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 75 anos de idade. Após a obtenção das devidas autorizações, para a recolha de dados foi utilizado o “Questionário de Conhecimentos sobre o Tráfico de Seres Humanos”, adaptado e validado por Cunha, Gonçalves e Matos (2018), via Google Forms. Concluiu-se que o género feminino tem um maior conhecimento geral do TSH, que quanto maior a idade, maior será o conhecimento deste crime e que as dimensões que demonstram maior nível de conhecimento, foram as idiossincrasias criminosas e as que demonstraram um nível mais baixo no conhecimento do TSH foi nas especificidades do TSH em Portugal. Ainda assim, é necessário haver um maior investimento na formação e na difusão da informação sobre a temática a toda a comunidade.
Trafficking in Human Beings is a global problem that involves us directly or indirectly. It is a complex crime because, in order to be considered a crime of trafficking in persons, according to article 160 of the Portuguese Penal Code, it is essential that three stages occur, recruitment (action), transport (means) and exploitation (end). The objective of the study was to deepen the knowledge of the social perception about the phenomenon of THB and, specifically, for the purpose of sexual exploitation of women in the south of Portugal. A systematic review of scientific articles was carried out, investigations of different natures in various databases, using keywords on the subject under study. In terms of empirical contribution, a study was carried out with a population residing in the southern region of Portugal, namely in the Algarve. The sample consisted of 160 participants, aged between 18 and 75 years old. After obtaining the necessary authorizations, the “Human Trafficking Knowledge Questionnaire”, adapted and validated by Cunha, Gonçalves and Matos (2018), was used for data collection, via Google Forms. It was concluded that the female gender has a greater general knowledge of THB, that the higher the age, the more increases the knowledge of this crime, that the dimensions that demonstrate the highest level of knowledge were criminal idiosyncrasies and showed a low knowledge in TSH specifics in Portugal. Even so, there is a need for greater investment in training and the dissemination of information on the subject throughout the community.
Trafficking in Human Beings is a global problem that involves us directly or indirectly. It is a complex crime because, in order to be considered a crime of trafficking in persons, according to article 160 of the Portuguese Penal Code, it is essential that three stages occur, recruitment (action), transport (means) and exploitation (end). The objective of the study was to deepen the knowledge of the social perception about the phenomenon of THB and, specifically, for the purpose of sexual exploitation of women in the south of Portugal. A systematic review of scientific articles was carried out, investigations of different natures in various databases, using keywords on the subject under study. In terms of empirical contribution, a study was carried out with a population residing in the southern region of Portugal, namely in the Algarve. The sample consisted of 160 participants, aged between 18 and 75 years old. After obtaining the necessary authorizations, the “Human Trafficking Knowledge Questionnaire”, adapted and validated by Cunha, Gonçalves and Matos (2018), was used for data collection, via Google Forms. It was concluded that the female gender has a greater general knowledge of THB, that the higher the age, the more increases the knowledge of this crime, that the dimensions that demonstrate the highest level of knowledge were criminal idiosyncrasies and showed a low knowledge in TSH specifics in Portugal. Even so, there is a need for greater investment in training and the dissemination of information on the subject throughout the community.
Description
Keywords
Tráfico de mulheres Exploração sexual Migrações irregulares Women trafficking Sexual exploitation Irregular migration