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A importância do mini implante no tratamento ortodôntico
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Abstract(s)
Perante a necessidade de uma ancoragem absoluta, onde os resultados são mais seguros e apresentam maior previsibilidade para os ortodontistas, surgiram no início do século XXI os mini-implantes, que atualmente temos como uma das inovações tecnológicas mais relevantes para a prática clínica na ortodontia. Estes dispositivos apresentam uma grande variedade de aplicação clínica no que se trata de ancoragem, os quais permitem o uso de forças eficazes para se promover movimentação dentária. O mini-implante é um ponto fixo presente no interior da boca, que agem contribuindo com o controle da ancoragem e movimentação dentária, em substituição de métodos tradicionais, como o tracionamento extraoral ou outros dispositivos intraorais, e independente da colaboração do paciente. Neste trabalho os estudos selecionados nos permitiu identificar o consenso que existe no que diz respeito à forma, tamanho, princípios quanto a instalação e remoção, quando indicar e contra indicar e vantagens e desvantagens da técnica.
Observing the need for an absolute anchorage, with safer and predictable results for orthodontists, at the beginning of the 21st century came to the mini plants, which currently represent one of the most relevant technological innovations in orthodontic clinical practice in the last decade. Such devices have a great versatility of clinical application regarding anchorage, allowing the application of immediate and effective continuous forces for dental movement. Because it is a fixed and immobile point present inside the buccal cavity, they are able to contribute to the control of anchorage, eliminating the use of traditional devices such as extraoral traction or intraoral appliances, such as part of the patient's collaboration. The selected studies were organized and analyzed, which allowed concluding that there is a consensus among the authors regarding the size, form, a methodological principle of installation and uninstallation, indication and contraindication, advantage and clinical disadvantage.
Observing the need for an absolute anchorage, with safer and predictable results for orthodontists, at the beginning of the 21st century came to the mini plants, which currently represent one of the most relevant technological innovations in orthodontic clinical practice in the last decade. Such devices have a great versatility of clinical application regarding anchorage, allowing the application of immediate and effective continuous forces for dental movement. Because it is a fixed and immobile point present inside the buccal cavity, they are able to contribute to the control of anchorage, eliminating the use of traditional devices such as extraoral traction or intraoral appliances, such as part of the patient's collaboration. The selected studies were organized and analyzed, which allowed concluding that there is a consensus among the authors regarding the size, form, a methodological principle of installation and uninstallation, indication and contraindication, advantage and clinical disadvantage.
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Keywords
Mini-implante Ancoragem ortodôntica Implantes dentários Mini implants Orthodontic anchorages Dental implants