A carregar...
Publicação
O atendimento médico-dentário a pacientes com VIH/SIDA - revisão bibliográfica
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_33534 | 353.47 KB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A nível global, a SIDA é, ainda hoje, uma das primeiras causas de falecimento entre os adultos,
apesar dos avanços terapêuticos. Para além disso, sabe-se que uma percentagem muito
significativa dos pacientes com VIH/SIDA apresenta pelo menos uma manifestação clínica na
cavidade oral associada a esta doença. Por isso, é necessária uma certa capacitação profissional
para proceder ao seu diagnóstico e a um tratamento correto, tendo em consideracao as
especificidade desta patologia viral devemos ter em conta o risco de transmissão e as medidas
a adoptar em caso de exposição acidental.
Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa com o objetivo primordial de expor conhecimentos que o
médico dentista deve ter presentes na abordagem do paciente com VIH/SIDA, com um maior
destaque para as manifestações orais, cuidados a ter para diminuir o risco de transmissão no
consultório e modo de atuação em caso de exposição acidental ao vírus.
A revisão foi efetuada com base em artigos publicados em revistas disponíveis em diversas
bases de dados eletrónicas: PubMed, Google Scholar e B-On.
Globally, AIDS is still one of the leading causes of death among adults today, despite therapeutic advances. In addition, it is known that a very significant percentage of HIV / AIDS patients have at least one clinical manifestation in the oral cavity associated with this disease. Therefore, a certain professional training is necessary to proceed to its diagnosis and to a correct treatment, taking into account the specificities of this viral pathology, we must take into account the risk of transmission and the measures to be adopted in case of accidental exposure. A narrative review was carried out with the primary objective of exposing knowledge that the dentist should have in mind when approaching the patient with HIV / AIDS, with a greater emphasis on oral manifestations, care to be taken to reduce the risk of transmission in the office and mode in case of accidental exposure to the virus. The review was carried out based on articles published in journals available in several electronic databases: PubMed, Google Scholar and B-On.
Globally, AIDS is still one of the leading causes of death among adults today, despite therapeutic advances. In addition, it is known that a very significant percentage of HIV / AIDS patients have at least one clinical manifestation in the oral cavity associated with this disease. Therefore, a certain professional training is necessary to proceed to its diagnosis and to a correct treatment, taking into account the specificities of this viral pathology, we must take into account the risk of transmission and the measures to be adopted in case of accidental exposure. A narrative review was carried out with the primary objective of exposing knowledge that the dentist should have in mind when approaching the patient with HIV / AIDS, with a greater emphasis on oral manifestations, care to be taken to reduce the risk of transmission in the office and mode in case of accidental exposure to the virus. The review was carried out based on articles published in journals available in several electronic databases: PubMed, Google Scholar and B-On.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
HIV SIDA Acidente de exposição ao sangue Kaposi Manifestação oral HIV AIDS Accident of exposure to blood Kaposi Oral manifestation