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Influência da história de bronquiolites na aptidão física relacionada com a saúde em crianças e adolescentes praticantes de futebol
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| 40213 | 1.53 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: a história de bronquiolites é considerada um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiorrespiratórias crónicas, podendo refletir baixos níveis de aptidão física. Objetivo: analisar a influência da história de bronquiolites na aptidão física relacionada com a saúde em crianças e adolescentes praticantes de futebol. Metodologia: foram analisados 86 atletas dos 7 aos 14 anos, do sexo masculino, divididos em dois grupos, com e sem história de bronquiolites. Os testes utilizados foram: five times sit to stand (5TSTS), handgrip strength test, teste de força máxima do quadricípite (dinamómetro MicroFET) e o six-minute walk test (6MWT). Resultados: os grupos de estudo eram homogéneos nas variáveis biológicas e de prática desportiva (0,168<p<0,853). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas nos testes da força muscular (0,665<p<0,927). No entanto, foi verificada uma maior distância percorrida no 6MWT no grupo sem bronquiolite (p=0,002) e esta parece reproduzir um fator protetor, com um odds ratio igual a 0,99. Conclusão: a história de bronquiolites parece influenciar a aptidão cardiorrespiratória, mas não a força muscular periférica.
Backgrond: the history of bronchiolitis it is considered a risk factor for the development of cardiorespiratory chronic diseases, able of reflecting low levels of physical fitness. Objective: in this study we have the objective to analyze the influence of the history of bronchiolitis on health-related physical fitness in children and adolescents soccer practitioners. Methods: we considered 86 athletes between 7-14 years, males, divided into two groups with and without history of bronchiolitis. The tests used were: five times sit to stand (5TSTS), handgrip strength test, the strength maxim test of quadriceps muscle (MicroFET dynamometer) and the six-minute walk test (6MWT). Results: the biological and sport practice variables in both groups were homogeneous (0.168<p<0.853). No differences in the strength tests were observed (0.665<p<0.927). Nevertheless, a greater distance covered in the 6MWT was verified in the group without bronchiolitis and this seems to reproduce a protective factor in the group without bronchiolitis with an odds ratio to 0.99. Conclusion: the history of bronchiolitis seems to influence cardiorespiratory fitness, but not peripheral strength muscle.
Backgrond: the history of bronchiolitis it is considered a risk factor for the development of cardiorespiratory chronic diseases, able of reflecting low levels of physical fitness. Objective: in this study we have the objective to analyze the influence of the history of bronchiolitis on health-related physical fitness in children and adolescents soccer practitioners. Methods: we considered 86 athletes between 7-14 years, males, divided into two groups with and without history of bronchiolitis. The tests used were: five times sit to stand (5TSTS), handgrip strength test, the strength maxim test of quadriceps muscle (MicroFET dynamometer) and the six-minute walk test (6MWT). Results: the biological and sport practice variables in both groups were homogeneous (0.168<p<0.853). No differences in the strength tests were observed (0.665<p<0.927). Nevertheless, a greater distance covered in the 6MWT was verified in the group without bronchiolitis and this seems to reproduce a protective factor in the group without bronchiolitis with an odds ratio to 0.99. Conclusion: the history of bronchiolitis seems to influence cardiorespiratory fitness, but not peripheral strength muscle.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Pediatria Aptidão física Futebol Bronquiolite Pediatrics Physical fitness Soccer Bronchiolitis