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Associação entre a idade e as estratégias de coping adoptadas pelos utentes com dor crónica na Clínica Pedagógica de Fisioterapia da ESS-FP: estudo transversal
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| Projeto de graduação_42252 | 1.41 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é verificar a associação entre as estratégias de coping adotadas por pacientes com dor crónica da CPF e a idade dos participantes e analisar as diferenças entre as faixas etárias. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo observacional analítico transversal. Participaram no estudo 93 pessoas com dor crónica. Para a recolha de dados, foi utilizado um questionário sociodemográfico e o Pain Coping Inventory (PCI). Resultados: Foram encontradas associações significativas entre as estratégias Evitamento e, Distanciamento (ρ=0.350; p<0.001) e Preocupação (ρ=0.271; p=0.009). Foi encontrada uma associação significativa entre Distanciamento e Preocupação (ρ=0.413; p<0.001), assim como entre a Transformação e a Distração (ρ=0.364; p<0.001). Foram encontradas associações significativas entre a idade e Evitamento (ρ=0.346; p<0.001) e entre a idade e Distanciamento (ρ=0.263; p=0.011). Foram encontradas diferenças significativas nas pontuações de Distanciamento (p=0.012) e de Evitamento (p=0.015) entre os participantes com ≤67 e 77+ anos. Conclusões: Verificaram-se associações positivas e significativas entre as estratégias de coping mal-adaptativas e entre as estratégias de coping adaptativas. A idade foi positivamente associada a estratégias de coping desadaptativas e foram encontradas pontuações mais elevadas de distanciamento e evitamento nos participantes mais velhos.
Objective: The aim of this study is to verify the association between the coping strategies adopted by CPF chronic pain patients and the age of the participants and to analyse the differences between the age groups. Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical observational study, assessing the coping strategies of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain was conducted. Ninety-three persons with chronic pain participated in the study. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Pain Coping Inventory (PCI) were used to collect data. Results: Significant associations were found between the strategies Reducing Demands and Retreating (ρ=0.350; p=0.001) and Worrying (ρ=0.271; p=0.001). A significant association was found between Retreating and Worrying (ρ=0.413; p<0.001), and between Transformation and Distraction (ρ=0.364; p<0.001). Significant associations were found between age and Reducing Demands (ρ=0.346; p=0.001), and between age and Retreating (ρ=0.263; p=0.011). Significant differences in Retreating scores (p=0.012) and Reducing Demands scores (p=0.015) were found between participants with ≤67 and 77+ years. Conclusions: Positive and significant associations between maladaptive coping strategies and between adaptive coping strategies. Moreover, age was positively associated with maladaptive coping strategies and higher scores of retreating and reducing demands were found in older participants.
Objective: The aim of this study is to verify the association between the coping strategies adopted by CPF chronic pain patients and the age of the participants and to analyse the differences between the age groups. Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical observational study, assessing the coping strategies of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain was conducted. Ninety-three persons with chronic pain participated in the study. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Pain Coping Inventory (PCI) were used to collect data. Results: Significant associations were found between the strategies Reducing Demands and Retreating (ρ=0.350; p=0.001) and Worrying (ρ=0.271; p=0.001). A significant association was found between Retreating and Worrying (ρ=0.413; p<0.001), and between Transformation and Distraction (ρ=0.364; p<0.001). Significant associations were found between age and Reducing Demands (ρ=0.346; p=0.001), and between age and Retreating (ρ=0.263; p=0.011). Significant differences in Retreating scores (p=0.012) and Reducing Demands scores (p=0.015) were found between participants with ≤67 and 77+ years. Conclusions: Positive and significant associations between maladaptive coping strategies and between adaptive coping strategies. Moreover, age was positively associated with maladaptive coping strategies and higher scores of retreating and reducing demands were found in older participants.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia.
Palavras-chave
Dor crónica Estratégias de coping mal-adaptativas Estratégias de coping adaptativas Idade Chronic pain Maladaptive coping strategies Adaptive coping strategies Age