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PrevalĂȘncia sintomas autorreportados de DTM em mĂșsicos de cordas: estudo observacional
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de pós-graduação_42651 | 1.15 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) abrange um grupo de distĂșrbios que envolvem a articulação temporomandibular (ATM) e os mĂșsculos mastigatĂłrios, causando dor e limitaçÔes funcionais. O principal objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalĂȘncia e a gravidade dos sintomas de DTM entre mĂșsicos de instrumentos de cordas em ItĂĄlia e Portugal. Os objetivos especĂficos incluem a identificação dos fatores de risco associados Ă DTM, a comparação dos dados com estudos anteriores e a anĂĄlise das diferenças entre mĂșsicos profissionais e amadores.
Foi conduzido um estudo observacional transversal utilizando um questionĂĄrio anĂłnimo distribuĂdo digitalmente. A população em estudo incluiu mĂșsicos de violino e viola, com mais de 18 anos, residentes em ItĂĄlia e em Portugal, sendo a amostra constituĂda de forma nĂŁo probabilĂstica. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente utilizando o software IBM SPSS Statistics, atravĂ©s de descriçÔes estatĂsticas, testes de qui-quadrado e testes U de Mann-Whitney (α=0,05).
19,2% dos mĂșsicos de instrumentos de cordas relataram dor mandibular, 42,5% dor no pescoço/ombros, e 37,0% dores de cabeça. A dor piora com a prĂĄtica musical em 46,7% dos casos. Fatores de risco incluem stress (OR=1,253) e comportamentos orais (OR=1,197).
Os resultados obtidos, embora mostrem uma discrepĂąncia relevante na prevalĂȘncia dos DTM entre a amostra deste estudo e os artigos com os quais foi comparada, sublinham que os mĂșsicos de cordas sĂŁo uma população de risco no que diz respeito ao aparecimento ou desenvolvimento de DTM, com uma relação interessante entre a prevalĂȘncia de sintomas e o nĂvel de prĂĄtica do mĂșsico, e sublinha a importĂąncia do diagnĂłstico precoce e do tratamento da DTM nos mĂșsicos de instrumentos de corda para melhorar a sua qualidade de vida e as suas performances. SĂŁo necessĂĄrias mais pesquisas para desenvolver intervençÔes especĂficas e estratĂ©gias de prevenção eficazes.
Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is a group of disorders involving the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the masticatory muscles, causing pain and functional limitations. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of TMD symptoms among string instrument musicians in Italy and Portugal. Specific objectives include identifying risk factors associated with TMD, comparing data with previous studies, and analyzing differences between professional and amateur musicians. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using an anonymous digitally distributed questionnaire. The study population included violin and viola musicians over the age of 18, residing in Italy and Portugal. The collected data were statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics software, through statistical descriptions, chi-square tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests. 19.2% of string instrument musicians reported jaw pain, 42.5% reported neck/shoulder pain, and 37.0% reported headaches. Pain worsens with musical practice in 46.7% of cases. Risk factors include stress (OR=1.253) and oral behaviors (OR=1.197). The results obtained, although showing a relevant discrepancy in the prevalence of TMD between the sample of this study and the articles with which it was compared, underline that string musicians are a population at risk regarding the onset or development of TMD, with an interesting relationship between the prevalence of symptoms and the level of practice of the musician. This highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of TMD in string instrument musicians to improve their quality of life and performance. Further research is needed to develop specific interventions and effective prevention strategies.
Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is a group of disorders involving the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the masticatory muscles, causing pain and functional limitations. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of TMD symptoms among string instrument musicians in Italy and Portugal. Specific objectives include identifying risk factors associated with TMD, comparing data with previous studies, and analyzing differences between professional and amateur musicians. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using an anonymous digitally distributed questionnaire. The study population included violin and viola musicians over the age of 18, residing in Italy and Portugal. The collected data were statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics software, through statistical descriptions, chi-square tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests. 19.2% of string instrument musicians reported jaw pain, 42.5% reported neck/shoulder pain, and 37.0% reported headaches. Pain worsens with musical practice in 46.7% of cases. Risk factors include stress (OR=1.253) and oral behaviors (OR=1.197). The results obtained, although showing a relevant discrepancy in the prevalence of TMD between the sample of this study and the articles with which it was compared, underline that string musicians are a population at risk regarding the onset or development of TMD, with an interesting relationship between the prevalence of symptoms and the level of practice of the musician. This highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of TMD in string instrument musicians to improve their quality of life and performance. Further research is needed to develop specific interventions and effective prevention strategies.
Description
Keywords
DTM em mĂșsicos de corda Violino Viola Ansiedade desempenho musical TMD in string musicians Violin Musical performance anxiety