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Corrupção no Brasil após a operação lava jato: a percepção dos brasileiros que estão cursando Pós-Graduação na Universidade Fernando Pessoa
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| 2.15 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a percepção da corrupção no Brasil após a operação Lava Jato, segundo os brasileiros que estão estudando na Universidade Fernando Pessoa. Como objetivos específicos, demonstrar que a corrupção no Brasil é um problema sistêmico e não de casos isolados; comparar os resultados obtidos do questionário aplicado aos alunos brasileiros estudantes da Universidade Fernando Pessoa com o índice de percepção da corrupção de 2014 a 2016 emitido pela “Transparência Internacional”; comparar os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa Datafolha que apontou a corrupção como o principal problema dos Brasileiros; demonstrar os mecanismos de prevenção e combate à corrupção adotados pela Petrobras após a deflagração da operação Lava Jato. Foram aplicados 108 questionários direcionados aos alunos de pós-graduação da Universidade Fernando Pessoa - UFP na cidade do Porto em Portugal. Esta pesquisa procede a recolha de dados tendo como amostra os alunos da UFP no período de 11 a 15 de julho de 2016 e cuida de estruturar o questionário em quatro níveis de envolvimento dos participantes (Escala de Likert). Para a tabulação e análise dos dados foi utilizado o programa SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), ferramenta estatística que proporciona a obtenção das frequências das respostas às perguntas do questionário visando subsidiar a análise descritiva. Para testar as principais variáveis quanto ao nível de significância foi utilizado o Teste Exato de Fisher. O estudo foi feito levando-se em conta conceitos e estudos sobre a cultura organizacional das empresas envolvidas na operação Lava Jato.
The present study aims to analyze the perception of corruption in Brazil after the Lava Jato operation, according to the Brazilians who are studying at the Fernando Pessoa University. As specific objectives, to demonstrate that corruption in Brazil is a systemic problem and not isolated cases; To compare the results obtained from the questionnaire applied to Brazilian students students of the Fernando Pessoa University with the corruption perception index from 2014 to 2016 issued by Transparency International; Compare the results obtained with the Datafolha survey that pointed to corruption as the main problem of Brazilians; Demonstrate the mechanisms of prevention and fight against corruption adopted by Petrobras after the outbreak of the Lava Jato operation. 108 questionnaires addressed to the graduate students of Universidade Fernando Pessoa - UFP in the city of Porto in Portugal were applied. This research collects data from the UFP students from July 11 to 15, 2016 and takes care of structuring the questionnaire in four levels of participant involvement (Likert scale). For the tabulation and analysis of the data the SPSS program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) was used, statistical tool that provides to obtain the frequencies of the answers to the questions of the questionnaire in order to subsidize the descriptive analysis. Fisher's Exact Test was used to test the main variables regarding the level of significance. The study was carried out taking into account concepts and studies on the organizational culture of the companies involved in the Lava Jato operation.
The present study aims to analyze the perception of corruption in Brazil after the Lava Jato operation, according to the Brazilians who are studying at the Fernando Pessoa University. As specific objectives, to demonstrate that corruption in Brazil is a systemic problem and not isolated cases; To compare the results obtained from the questionnaire applied to Brazilian students students of the Fernando Pessoa University with the corruption perception index from 2014 to 2016 issued by Transparency International; Compare the results obtained with the Datafolha survey that pointed to corruption as the main problem of Brazilians; Demonstrate the mechanisms of prevention and fight against corruption adopted by Petrobras after the outbreak of the Lava Jato operation. 108 questionnaires addressed to the graduate students of Universidade Fernando Pessoa - UFP in the city of Porto in Portugal were applied. This research collects data from the UFP students from July 11 to 15, 2016 and takes care of structuring the questionnaire in four levels of participant involvement (Likert scale). For the tabulation and analysis of the data the SPSS program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) was used, statistical tool that provides to obtain the frequencies of the answers to the questions of the questionnaire in order to subsidize the descriptive analysis. Fisher's Exact Test was used to test the main variables regarding the level of significance. The study was carried out taking into account concepts and studies on the organizational culture of the companies involved in the Lava Jato operation.
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Keywords
Corrupção no Brasil Percepção da corrupção Operação lava jato Corruption in Brazil Perception of corruption Operation lava jet